用一些单词替换可变长度字符串

2022-01-03 00:00:00 sql tsql sql-server sql-server-2012

给定下面的字符串

Declare @string varchar(max)='abc ___________ deffns ___ cg _ hif _______hh ihs';

这是所需的输出:(每个连字符,无论长度如何,都应替换为姓氏)

this is the Output required : (Every hypen irrespective of length should be replaced with lastname)

abc lastname deffns lastname cg lastname hif lastname hh ihs

这里的问题是,可以有很多可变长度的Hypens(最大长度可以是<20)...

The issue here is, there can be many Hypens of variable length(max length can be <20)...

我尝试了许多方法,并使用以下方法解决..

I tried with many methods and settled with below approach..

select 
REPLACE(REPLACE(replace(stringcol,replicate('_',20),'LASTNAME'),
replicate('_',19),'LASTNAME'),
replicate('_',18),'LASTNAME')
 from table

有没有办法有效地做到这一点..任何建议将是最受欢迎的

Is there a way to do accomplish this efficiently..any advice would be most welcome

推荐答案

先去掉多个下划线,再进行替换.

First get rid of the multiple underscores, then do the replace.

这是一种方法:

select replace(replace(replace(@string, '_', '><'
                              ), '<>', ''
                      ), '><', 'LASTNAME'
              )

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