在 Django 应用程序中为用户的操作添加日志条目

2022-01-25 00:00:00 python django django-admin

问题描述

我需要为用户通过我的 django 应用程序中的视图对数据库所做的更改创建一个日志条目.

I need to create a log entry for changes made by a user to the database via the views in my django application.

我已经启用了 django-admin 模块,我可以像这样检索使用管理界面所做的更改的日志:

I have enabled the django-admin module and I can retrieve the logs of the changes made using the admin interface like this:

from django.contrib.admin.models import LogEntry
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType

recentActions = LogEntry.objects.all()

for each in recentActions:
    print 'Action:', each.action_flag.__str__()
    print 'Message:', each.object_repr
    print 'Table:', ContentType.objects.get(id = each.content_type_id).name

我想为其他用户使用我的 django 应用程序中的视图执行的操作创建类似的日志条目.我该怎么做呢 ?

I want to create similar log entries for actions done by other users using the views in my django application. How do I do this ?


解决方案

你已经很接近了.您只需要创建新的 LogEntry 对象并保存它们.LogEntryobjects 上有一个快捷功能来执行此操作.

You're very close. You just need to create new LogEntry objects and save them. LogEntry has a shortcut function on objects to do this.

from django.contrib.admin.models import LogEntry, ADDITION, CHANGE

LogEntry.objects.log_action(
            user_id=request.user.id,
            content_type_id=ContentType.objects.get_for_model(model_object).pk,
            object_id=object.id,
            object_repr=unicode(object.title),
            action_flag=ADDITION if create else CHANGE)

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