Oracle 中的循环游标

2021-12-24 00:00:00 sql for-loop oracle plsql cursor

请解释一下如何在 oracle 中使用游标 for 循环.

Please, explain me how to use cursor for loop in oracle.

如果我使用下一个代码，一切都很好.

If I use next code, all is fine.

for rec in (select id, name from students) loop
    -- do anything
end loop;

但是如果我为这个 sql 语句定义了变量，它就不起作用了.

But if I define variable for this sql statement, it doesn't work.

v_sql := 'select id, name from students';

for rec in v_sql loop
    -- do anything
end loop;

错误:PLS-00103

Error: PLS-00103

推荐答案

要解决与您的问题中的第二种方法相关的问题，您需要使用

To address issues associated with the second approach in your question you need to use

游标变量和显式打开游标和获取数据的方式.不是

cursor variable and explicit way of opening a cursor and fetching data. It is not

允许在 FOR 循环中使用游标变量:

allowed to use cursor variables in the FOR loop:

declare
  l_sql varchar2(123);        -- variable that contains a query
  l_c   sys_refcursor;        -- cursor variable(weak cursor). 
  l_res your_table%rowtype;   -- variable containing fetching data  
begin
  l_sql := 'select * from your_table';

  -- Open the cursor and fetching data explicitly 
  -- in the LOOP.

  open l_c for l_sql;

  loop
    fetch l_c into l_res;
    exit when l_c%notfound;   -- Exit the loop if there is nothing to fetch.

     -- process fetched data 
  end loop;

  close l_c; -- close the cursor
end;

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