使用 SSH 连接 Laravel MySql 数据库

2021-12-23 00:00:00 ssh mysql laravel-4

我有几个想要访问的远程数据库，但它们位于只能通过 SSH 使用密钥访问的服务器上.

I have a couple of remote databases I would like to access, but they are sitting on a server accessible only through SSH with a key.

在 Sequel Pro 中，我像这样连接到这个远程数据库:

In Sequel Pro, I connect to this remote DB something like this:

我将如何配置我的 Laravel 应用程序以连接到这样的数据库?

How would I configure my Laravel app to connect to such a DB?

'mysql_EC2' => array(
        'driver'    => 'mysql',
        'host'      => '54.111.222.333',
        'database' => 'remote_db',
        'username' => 'ubuntu',
        'password' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
        'charset'   => 'utf8',
        'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        'prefix'    => '',
    ),

推荐答案

这里有一个可行的解决方案，它通过带密钥的 SSH 处理托管在 EC2 实例上的数据库.

Here's a workable solution of working with a database hosted on an EC2 instance via SSH w/ a key.

首先，在你的数据库配置中设置一个对应的连接:

First, setup a corresponding connection in your database config:

'mysql_EC2' => array(
        'driver'    => 'mysql',
        'host'      => '127.0.0.1:13306',
        'database' => 'EC2_website',
        'username' => 'root',
        'password' => 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
        'charset'   => 'utf8',
        'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        'prefix'    => '',
    ),

二、建立隧道:

ssh -i ~/dev/awskey.pem -N -L 13306:127.0.0.1:3306 ubuntu@54.111.222.333

(我们将SSH密钥传递给i参数，建立SSH连接，绑定13306端口)

(we pass in the SSH key to the i parameter and establish an SSH connection, binding to port 13306)

第三，像通常在 Laravel 应用程序中一样使用数据库:

Third, use the DB how you normally would in a Laravel App:

$users = DB::connection('mysql_EC2')
        ->table('users')
        ->get();

var_dump($users);

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