网络适配器无法建立连接 - Oracle 11g
我编写了一个 servlet 程序,我希望它连接到我的 Oracle 数据库,但它给了我一个错误.我正在使用 Eclipse Helios、Tomcat 6.0.37、Oracle 11g (11.2.0.1.0)、ojdbc6.jar(在服务器项目的运行配置中添加).我能够通过 SQL Plus 接口连接到数据库,甚至可以从 Eclipse 的数据库开发角度启动连接.但是当我尝试通过我的 servlet 进行连接时,我收到了错误消息.对于我的 servlet,我使用的是端口号 9090,而对于数据库,我使用的是默认的 1521.
I wrote a servlet program and I want it to connect to my Oracle database but its giving me an error. I am using Eclipse Helios, Tomcat 6.0.37, Oracle 11g (11.2.0.1.0), ojdbc6.jar(added in run configuration of the Server project). I am able to connect to the database through the SQL Plus interface and even can start a connection from Eclipse's database development perspective. But when i am trying to connect through my servlet I am getting the error. For my servlet i am using the port number 9090 and for the database the default 1521.
java.sql.SQLException: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:412)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:531)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:221)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:32)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:503)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at com.android.collegenotificationsystem.RegistrationServlet.doGet(RegistrationServlet.java:43)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:723)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:606)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: oracle.net.ns.NetException: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection
at oracle.net.nt.ConnStrategy.execute(ConnStrategy.java:359)
at oracle.net.resolver.AddrResolution.resolveAndExecute(AddrResolution.java:422)
at oracle.net.ns.NSProtocol.establishConnection(NSProtocol.java:672)
at oracle.net.ns.NSProtocol.connect(NSProtocol.java:237)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.connect(T4CConnection.java:1042)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:301)
... 21 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
at oracle.net.nt.TcpNTAdapter.connect(TcpNTAdapter.java:141)
at oracle.net.nt.ConnOption.connect(ConnOption.java:123)
at oracle.net.nt.ConnStrategy.execute(ConnStrategy.java:337)
... 26 more
这是我建立连接的代码:
This is my code for establishing the connection:
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver");Connection con = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl","username","password");
我尝试执行 lsnrctl stat 命令,结果如下:
I tried executing the lsnrctl stat command and this was the result:
LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 03-AUG-2013 16:08
:46
Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Produ
ction
Start Date 03-AUG-2013 12:14:19
Uptime 0 days 3 hr. 54 min. 28 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File C:appOwnerproduct11.2.0dbhome_1
etworkadminlis
tener.ora
Listener Log File c:appownerdiag nslsnrOwner-PClisteneralertlog.
xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\.pipeEXTPROC1521ipc)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl.168.1.56" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB.168.1.56" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
这些是我的 tnsnames.ora 文件的内容:
These are the contents of my tnsnames.ora file:
LISTENER_ORCL =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = CLRExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
)
)
ORCL =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = orcl.168.1.56)
)
)
任何帮助将不胜感激.提前致谢.
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance.
推荐答案
我遇到了类似的问题.它通过一个简单的命令为我解决.
I had the similar issue. its resolved for me with a simple command.
lsnrctl start
网络适配器异常的原因是:
The Network Adapter exception is caused because:
- 数据库主机名或端口号错误 (OR)
- 数据库 TNSListener 尚未启动.可以使用
lsnrctl
实用程序启动 TNSListener.
- The database host name or port number is wrong (OR)
- The database TNSListener has not been started. The TNSListener may be started with the
lsnrctl
utility.
尝试使用命令提示符启动侦听器:
Try to start the listener using the command prompt:
- 单击开始,在搜索字段中键入
cmd
,当cmd
出现在选项列表中时,右键单击它并选择以管理员身份运行". - 在命令提示符窗口中,键入不带引号的
lsnrctl start
并按 Enter. - 输入
Exit
并按 Enter.
- Click Start, type
cmd
in the search field, and whencmd
shows up in the list of options, right click it and select ‘Run as Administrator’. - At the Command Prompt window, type
lsnrctl start
without the quotes and press Enter. - Type
Exit
and press Enter.
希望有帮助.
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