强制转换为 Unicode:需要字符串或缓冲区，在 django admin 中渲染时发现 NoneType
问题描述
I have this error since a long time but can't figure it out :
Caught TypeError while rendering: coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, NoneType found
It happens in admin when I try to add or modify on one of my models (display works fine)
This is the model:
class PS(models.Model):
id_ps = models.IntegerField(null=True)
client = models.ForeignKey(Client, null=True, blank=True)
nom_du_site = models.CharField(max_length=250)
rue_livraison = models.TextField(null=True)
complement_adresse = models.TextField(null=True)
code_postal_livraison = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True)
ville_livraison = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True)
pays_livraison = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True)
distributeur = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True)
tarif = models.CharField(max_length=250, null=True)
type_tarif = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True)
type_installation = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.nom_du_site
@property
def pce(self):
try:
return PCE.objects.filter(ps=self)[0]
except IndexError:
return
#
def get_pce(self):
from pce.models import PCE
return PCE.objects.filter(ps=self).exclude(frequence='6M')
#
def get_pce_6m(self):
from pce.models import PCE
return PCE.objects.filter(ps=self,frequence='6M')
Any idea what am i doing wrong here?
Traceback:
Environment:
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8026/admin/ps/ps/add/
Django Version: 1.2.5
Python Version: 2.7.2
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.admin',
'easy_thumbnails',
'django_extensions',
'contentadmin',
'south',
'sentry',
'sentry.client',
'indexer',
'file_uploader',
'paging',
'pagination',
'consommation',
'ps',
'pce',
'profil',
'analytics',
'document']
Installed Middleware:
('annoying.middlewares.StaticServe',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'pagination.middleware.PaginationMiddleware')
Template error:
In template /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/templates/admin/includes/fieldset.html, error at line 19
Caught TypeError while rendering: coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, NoneType found
9 : {% for field in line %}
10 : <div{% if not line.fields|length_is:'1' %} class="field-box{% if not field.is_readonly and field.errors %} errors{% endif %}"{% endif %}>
11 : {% if not line.fields|length_is:'1' and not field.is_readonly %}{{ field.errors }}{% endif %}
12 : {% if field.is_checkbox %}
13 : {{ field.field }}{{ field.label_tag }}
14 : {% else %}
15 : {{ field.label_tag }}
16 : {% if field.is_readonly %}
17 : <p>{{ field.contents }}</p>
18 : {% else %}
19 : {{ field.field }}
20 : {% endif %}
21 : {% endif %}
22 : {% if field.field.field.help_text %}
23 : <p class="help">{{ field.field.field.help_text|safe }}</p>
24 : {% endif %}
25 : </div>
26 : {% endfor %}
27 : </div>
28 : {% endfor %}
29 : </fieldset>
Traceback:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
100. response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py" in wrapper
288. return self.admin_site.admin_view(view)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
76. response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/views/decorators/cache.py" in _wrapped_view_func
78. response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py" in inner
190. return view(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapper
21. return decorator(bound_func)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
76. response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in bound_func
17. return func(self, *args2, **kwargs2)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/transaction.py" in _commit_on_success
299. res = func(*args, **kw)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py" in add_view
909. return self.render_change_form(request, context, form_url=form_url, add=True)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py" in render_change_form
692. ], context, context_instance=context_instance)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/shortcuts/__init__.py" in render_to_response
20. return HttpResponse(loader.render_to_string(*args, **kwargs), **httpresponse_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader.py" in render_to_string
186. return t.render(context_instance)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/__init__.py" in render
173. return self._render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/__init__.py" in _render
167. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/__init__.py" in render
796. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py" in render_node
72. result = node.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py" in render
125. return compiled_parent._render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/__init__.py" in _render
167. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/__init__.py" in render
796. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py" in render_node
72. result = node.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py" in render
125. return compiled_parent._render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/__init__.py" in _render
167. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/__init__.py" in render
796. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py" in render_node
72. result = node.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py" in render
62. result = block.nodelist.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/__init__.py" in render
796. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py" in render_node
72. result = node.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/defaulttags.py" in render
174. nodelist.append(node.render(context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py" in render
139. return self.template.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/__init__.py" in render
173. return self._render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/__init__.py" in _render
167. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/__init__.py" in render
796. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py" in render_node
72. result = node.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/defaulttags.py" in render
174. nodelist.append(node.render(context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/defaulttags.py" in render
174. nodelist.append(node.render(context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/defaulttags.py" in render
260. return self.nodelist_false.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/__init__.py" in render
796. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py" in render_node
72. result = node.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/defaulttags.py" in render
260. return self.nodelist_false.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/__init__.py" in render
796. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py" in render_node
72. result = node.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py" in render
91. output = force_unicode(output)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/encoding.py" in force_unicode
66. s = unicode(s)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/forms.py" in __unicode__
408. return self.as_widget()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/forms.py" in as_widget
450. return widget.render(name, data, attrs=attrs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/widgets.py" in render
247. output = [self.widget.render(name, value, *args, **kwargs)]
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/widgets.py" in render
447. options = self.render_options(choices, [value])
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/widgets.py" in render_options
464. for option_value, option_label in chain(self.choices, choices):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/models.py" in __iter__
898. yield self.choice(obj)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/models.py" in choice
904. return (self.field.prepare_value(obj), self.field.label_from_instance(obj))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/forms/models.py" in label_from_instance
955. return smart_unicode(obj)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/encoding.py" in smart_unicode
39. return force_unicode(s, encoding, strings_only, errors)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/encoding.py" in force_unicode
66. s = unicode(s)
Exception Type: TemplateSyntaxError at /admin/ps/ps/add/
Exception Value: Caught TypeError while rendering: coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, NoneType found
解决方案
This error happens when you have a __unicode__ method that is a returning a field that is not entered. Any blank field is None and Python cannot convert None, so you get the error.
In your case, the problem most likely is with the PCE model's __unicode__ method, specifically the field its returning.
You can prevent this by returning a default value:
def __unicode__(self):
return self.some_field or u'None'
相关文章