ODBC 调用失败，存储过程 - 通过查询

2021-12-12 00:00:00 vba ms-access sql-server stored-procedures linked-tables

我创建了一个传递查询并尝试从中调用存储过程.

I have created a pass through query and trying to call a stored procedure from it.

我能够成功地在 sql server 数据库上执行查询，但是当涉及到存储过程时，我收到一个错误:

I am able to execute the queries on sql server database sucessfully but when it comes to stored procedures, i am getting an error as :

"ODBC 调用失败"

问题仅在于存储过程.查询执行良好.

The problem is with stored procedures only. The queries are executing fine .

这是我的代码:

Dim qdf As DAO.QueryDef, rst As ADODB.Recordset
Dim DatabaseName As String
Dim Server As String
ServerName = "XXXX"
DatabaseName = "XXX"
Set qdf = CurrentDb.CreateQueryDef("")
 strConnectionString = "ODBC;DRIVER={sql server};" & _
        "DATABASE=" & DatabaseName & ";" & _
        "SERVER=" & ServerName & ";" & _
        "Trusted_Connection=YES;"
qdf.Connect = strConnectionString
qdf.SQL = " EXEC [dbo].[SAMPLE_TEST]"
qdf.ReturnsRecords = True
Set rst = qdf.OpenRecordset
Debug.Print rst!RecordCount
rst.Close
Set rst = Nothing

如果我遗漏了什么，请告诉我?

推荐答案

获取有关ODBC--调用失败"原因的更多信息.error 我们可以遍历 DBEngine.Errors 集合，看看是否还有其他可能更具描述性的消息.例如，用代码

To get more information about the cause of an "ODBC--call failed." error we can loop through the DBEngine.Errors collection and see if there are other messages that might be a bit more descriptive. For example, with the code

    qdf.Connect = strConnectionString
    qdf.SQL = " EXEC [dbo].[SAMPLE_TEST]"
    qdf.ReturnsRecords = True
    On Error GoTo oops
    Set rst = qdf.OpenRecordset
    Debug.Print rst!RecordCount
    rst.Close
    Set rst = Nothing
    Exit Sub
oops:
    Dim dbeError As Error
    For Each dbeError In DBEngine.Errors
        Debug.Print "(" & dbeError.Number & "): " & dbeError.Description
    Next
End Sub

我们可能会在 VBA 立即窗口中看到以下内容:

we might see the following in the VBA Immediate window:

(229): [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]The EXECUTE permission was denied on the object 'SAMPLE_TEST', database 'myDb', schema 'dbo'.
(3146): ODBC--call failed.

当然

对象SAMPLE_TEST"、数据库myDb"、架构dbo"的 EXECUTE 权限被拒绝.

The EXECUTE permission was denied on the object 'SAMPLE_TEST', database 'myDb', schema 'dbo'.

比仅仅有用得多

ODBC--调用失败.

ODBC--call failed.

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