如何在没有聚合函数的情况下在 sql server 中创建数据透视查询
我正在使用 MS SQL SERVER 2008 并且我有以下数据:
I am using MS SQL SERVER 2008 and I have following data:
select * from account;
| PERIOD | ACCOUNT | VALUE |
----------------------------
| 2000 | Asset | 205 |
| 2000 | Equity | 365 |
| 2000 | Profit | 524 |
| 2001 | Asset | 142 |
| 2001 | Equity | 214 |
| 2001 | Profit | 421 |
| 2002 | Asset | 421 |
| 2002 | Equity | 163 |
| 2002 | Profit | 325 |
我想让它们变成这样:
| ACCOUNT | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 |
--------------------------------
| Asset | 205 | 142 | 421 |
| Equity | 365 | 214 | 163 |
| Profit | 524 | 421 | 325 |
我尝试查询使用 pivot query
但该值必须使用 aggregate function
并且结果不合适.我该怎么办?
I've tried to query use pivot query
but the value have to use aggregate function
and the result is not appropriate. what should I do?
推荐答案
SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT [Period], [Account], [Value]
FROM TableName
) AS source
PIVOT
(
MAX([Value])
FOR [Period] IN ([2000], [2001], [2002])
) as pvt
另一种方式,
SELECT ACCOUNT,
MAX(CASE WHEN Period = '2000' THEN Value ELSE NULL END) [2000],
MAX(CASE WHEN Period = '2001' THEN Value ELSE NULL END) [2001],
MAX(CASE WHEN Period = '2002' THEN Value ELSE NULL END) [2002]
FROM tableName
GROUP BY Account
- SQLFiddle 演示(两个查询)
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