从 Go 连接到 MySQL 的推荐方法是什么?

Other SQL database drivers are listed on go-wiki.

使用 MyMySQL 时导入:

import (
    "database/sql"
    _ "github.com/ziutek/mymysql/godrv"
)

使用 Go-MySQL-Driver 时导入:

import (
    "database/sql"
    _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)

使用 MyMySQL 连接和关闭:

con, err := sql.Open("mymysql", database+"/"+user+"/"+password)
defer con.Close()
// here you can use the connection, it will be closed when function returns

使用 Go-MySQL-Driver 连接和关闭:

con, err := sql.Open("mysql", store.user+":"+store.password+"@/"+store.database)
defer con.Close()

选择一行:

row := con.QueryRow("select mdpr, x, y, z from sometable where id=?", id)
cb := new(SomeThing)
err := row.Scan(&cb.Mdpr, &cb.X, &cb.Y, &cb.Z)

选择多行并用结果构建一个数组:

rows, err := con.Query("select a, b from item where p1=? and p2=?", p1, p2)
if err != nil { /* error handling */}
items := make([]*SomeStruct, 0, 10)
var ida, idb uint
for rows.Next() {
    err = rows.Scan(&ida, &idb)
    if err != nil { /* error handling */}
    items = append(items, &SomeStruct{ida, idb})
}

插入:

_, err = con.Exec("insert into tbl (id, mdpr, isok) values (?, ?, 1)", id, mdpr)

您会发现在 Go 中使用 MySQL 是一种愉快的体验:我从未遇到问题，我的服务器运行数月没有错误或泄漏.大多数函数只采用可变数量的参数这一事实减轻了许多语言中乏味的任务.