如何使用计算列计算同一视图中的另一列

2021-12-05 00:00:00 sql oracle

我希望你能帮助解决这个问题.我正在使用 Oracle SQL(此视图的 SQL Developer)...

I am hoping you can help with this question. I am using Oracle SQL (SQL Developer for this view)...

如果我有一个包含以下列的表格:

If I have a table with the following columns:

  • A 列(数字)
  • B 列(数字)
  • C 列(编号)

在我看来我有

Select  
ColumnA,
ColumnB,
ColumnA + ColumnB As calccolumn1

现在，我想使用 calccolumn1但我不能只说...

Now at this point, I want to use calccolumn1 but I cannot just say...

Select  
ColumnA,
ColumnB,
ColumnA + ColumnB As calccolumn1
calccolumn1 / ColumnC as calccolumn2

我假设我需要某种类型的子查询......但这就是我需要你帮助的地方......我将如何表述查询以便我可以在同一查询的另一个计算中使用 calccolumn1?它可能是 If then 或 Case when，但最重要的是它是某个派生数字.

I am assuming I need some type of subquery..but this is where I need your help... How would I word the query so that I can use calccolumn1 in another calculation within the same query? It might be an If then or a Case when, but bottomline it is some derived number.

推荐答案

您可以使用嵌套查询:

Select
  ColumnA,
  ColumnB,
  calccolumn1,
  calccolumn1 / ColumnC as calccolumn2
From (
  Select
    ColumnA,
    ColumnB,
    ColumnC,
    ColumnA + ColumnB As calccolumn1
  from t42
);

具有值 3、4、5 的一行给出:

With a row with values 3, 4, 5 that gives:

   COLUMNA    COLUMNB CALCCOLUMN1 CALCCOLUMN2
---------- ---------- ----------- -----------
         3          4           7         1.4

你也可以只重复第一次计算，除非它真的在做一些昂贵的事情(比如通过函数调用):

You can also just repeat the first calculation, unless it's really doing something expensive (via a function call, say):

Select
  ColumnA,
  ColumnB,
  ColumnA + ColumnB As calccolumn1,
  (ColumnA + ColumnB) / ColumnC As calccolumn2
from t42; 

   COLUMNA    COLUMNB CALCCOLUMN1 CALCCOLUMN2
---------- ---------- ----------- -----------
         3          4           7         1.4

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