在名称中使用字符串和迭代索引的 Python 中的 savefig
问题描述
我需要使用 Python 中的savefig"来保存 while 循环的每次迭代的图,并且我希望我给该图的名称包含文字部分和数字部分.这个来自数组或者是与迭代索引相关的数字.我举个简单的例子:
I need to use the "savefig" in Python to save the plot of each iteration of a while loop, and I want that the name i give to the figure contains a literal part and a numerical part. This one comes out from an array or is the number associated to the index of iteration. I make a simple example:
# index.py
from numpy import *
from pylab import *
from matplotlib import *
from matplotlib.pyplot import *
import os
x=arange(0.12,60,0.12).reshape(100,5)
y=sin(x)
i=0
while i<99
figure()
a=x[:,i]
b=y[:,i]
c=a[0]
plot(x,y,label='%s%d'%('x=',c))
savefig(#???#) #I want the name is: x='a[0]'.png
#where 'a[0]' is the value of a[0]
非常感谢.
解决方案
嗯,应该是这样的:
savefig(str(a[0]))
这是一个玩具示例.对我有用.
This is a toy example. Works for me.
import pylab as pl
import numpy as np
# some data
x = np.arange(10)
pl.figure()
pl.plot(x)
pl.savefig('x=' + str(10) + '.png')
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