MySQL 相当于 Oracle 中的 DECODE 函数

2021-11-20 00:00:00 sql database mysql oracle

我试图在 MySQL 中找到等效的 DECODE 函数.它是这样工作的:

I am trying to find an equivalent of DECODE function in MySQL. It works like this:

Select Name, DECODE(Age,
       13,'Thirteen',14,'Fourteen',15,'Fifteen',16,'Sixteen',
       17,'Seventeen',18,'Eighteen',19,'Nineteen',
       'Adult') AS AgeBracket
FROM Person

DECODE 函数会将列 'Age' 的值与 13、14、15.. 进行比较,并返回适当的字符串值 'Thirteen'、'Fourteen'.. 如果没有匹配,则默认值为 'Adult'将被退回.

The DECODE function will compare value of column 'Age' with 13, 14, 15.. and return appropriate string value 'Thirteen', 'Fourteen'.. and if it matches with nothing, then default value of 'Adult' will be returned.

有什么想法可以在 MySQL 中的哪个函数中完成这项工作?谢谢.

Any ideas which function in MySQL can do this job? Thanks.

澄清:我同意使用 CASE 是实现预期结果的一种方式,但出于性能和其他原因,我更愿意寻找函数.

CLARIFICATION: I agree using CASE is one way of achieving desired result, but I am rather looking for a function because of performance and other reasons.

推荐答案

您可以使用 IF(),而在 Oracle 中您会使用 DECODE().

You can use IF() where in Oracle you would have used DECODE().

mysql> select if(emp_id=1,'X','Y') as test, emp_id from emps; 

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