MySQL 中 GROUP_CONCAT 的反面是什么?
我似乎经常遇到这个问题，我的数据格式如下:
I seem to come against this problem a lot, where I have data that's formatted like this:
+----+----------------------+
| id | colors |
+----+----------------------+
| 1 | Red,Green,Blue |
| 2 | Orangered,Periwinkle |
+----+----------------------+
但我希望它的格式如下:
but I want it formatted like this:
+----+------------+
| id | colors |
+----+------------+
| 1 | Red |
| 1 | Green |
| 1 | Blue |
| 2 | Orangered |
| 2 | Periwinkle |
+----+------------+
有什么好办法吗?这种操作叫什么?
Is there a good way to do this? What is this kind of operation even called?
推荐答案
我认为这是你需要的(存储过程):Mysql 将列字符串拆分成行
I think it is what you need (stored procedure) : Mysql split column string into rows
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS explode_table $$
CREATE PROCEDURE explode_table(bound VARCHAR(255))
BEGIN
DECLARE id INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE value TEXT;
DECLARE occurance INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE splitted_value INT;
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT table1.id, table1.value
FROM table1
WHERE table1.value != '';
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;
DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS table2;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE table2(
`id` INT NOT NULL,
`value` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=Memory;
OPEN cur1;
read_loop: LOOP
FETCH cur1 INTO id, value;
IF done THEN
LEAVE read_loop;
END IF;
SET occurance = (SELECT LENGTH(value)
- LENGTH(REPLACE(value, bound, ''))
+1);
SET i=1;
WHILE i <= occurance DO
SET splitted_value =
(SELECT REPLACE(SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING_INDEX(value, bound, i),
LENGTH(SUBSTRING_INDEX(value, bound, i - 1)) + 1), ',', ''));
INSERT INTO table2 VALUES (id, splitted_value);
SET i = i + 1;
END WHILE;
END LOOP;
SELECT * FROM table2;
CLOSE cur1;
END; $$
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