SQL Server 中带有 while 循环的用户定义函数
我被要求在 SQL Server 中创建一个用户定义的函数以返回以下模式(例如,如果输入 = 5):
I am asked to create a user defined function in SQL Server to returns the following pattern (for example, if the input = 5):
*****
****
***
**
*
这是我的代码:
alter function udf_star (@input int)
returns varchar (200)
as
begin
declare @star int
set @star = @input
declare @space int
set @space = 0
while @star > 0
begin
declare @string varchar (200)
set @string = replicate (' ', @space) + replicate ('*', @star)
set @star = @star - 1
set @space = @space + 1
end
return @string
end
当我执行函数时
select dbo.udf_star (5)
它只显示
' *'
(4 个空格 + 1 颗星);谁能指出我应该如何更正语法?
(4 spaces + 1 star); can anyone points out how should I correct the syntax?
提前致谢!
推荐答案
看来您可能想要一个表值函数.
It seems you may want a Table-Valued Function.
此外,应尽可能避免循环
Also, loops should be avoided when possible
示例
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[tvf-Star] (@Input int)
Returns Table
As
Return (
Select Top (@Input)
Stars = replicate(' ',@Input-N)+replicate('*',N)
From ( Select Top (@Input) N=Row_Number() Over (Order By (Select NULL)) From master..spt_values n1 ) A
Order By N Desc
)
如果您要:
Select * from [dbo].[tvf-Star](5)
结果
Stars
*****
****
***
**
*
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