查询周报

2021-09-10 00:00:00 tsql sql-server

我目前正在编写查询以生成每周一到下周日的每周报告.

I am currently writing a query to generate a weekly report from every Monday to the next Sunday. 

SELECT top 10 
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield), '19000101') as EveryMonday, 
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield)+1, '19000101')-1 as EverySunday, count(items)
FROM myitemtable
GROUP BY 
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield), '19000101') as EveryMonday, 
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield)+1, '19000101')-1 as EverySunday

对比

SELECT count(items)
FROM myitemtable
WHERE mydatefield >= '2011/05/30 00.00.000' and mydatefield <= '2011/06/05 23.59.59'

上面的查询有什么问题.第一个和第二个查询中的计数加起来是不同的数字.

What is wrong with the above query. The counts add up to a different number in the first and second queries.

推荐答案

在没有特别理解查询的情况下(因为我通常使用比 tsql 使用的更标准的 SQL 变体编写)，我在查看查询时的直觉反应是这可能是时区问题.但是，您需要做的是验证您得到的答案是否符合您的预期.为此，请运行:

Without particularly understanding the query (since I normally write in a far more standard variant of SQL than tsql uses), my gut reaction when looking at your query was that this could be a timezone problem. But, what you need to do is verify the answers you are getting are what you expect. To do this, run:

SELECT mydatefield,
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield), '19000101') as EveryMonday, 
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield)+1, '19000101')-1 as EverySunday
FROM myitemtable
WHERE mydatefield >= '2011/05/30 00.00.000' and mydatefield <= '2011/06/05 23.59.59'

如果这是太多数据，这里有另一种选择:

if this is too much data, here is another option:

SELECT min(mydatefield),max(mydatefield),count(*),
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield), '19000101') as EveryMonday, 
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield)+1, '19000101')-1 as EverySunday
FROM myitemtable
WHERE mydatefield >= '2011/05/30 00.00.000' and mydatefield <= '2011/06/05 23.59.59'
GROUP BY 
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield), '19000101') as EveryMonday, 
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield)+1, '19000101')-1 as EverySunday

及相关:

SELECT min(mydatefield),max(mydatefield),count(*),
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield), '19000101') as EveryMonday, 
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield)+1, '19000101')-1 as EverySunday
FROM myitemtable
GROUP BY 
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield), '19000101') as EveryMonday, 
 DATEADD(WEEK, DATEDIFF(WEEK, '19000101', mydatefield)+1, '19000101')-1 as EverySunday

运行这些查询应该可以帮助您了解EveryMonday"和EverySunday"查询是否生成了您期望的值.查看最小/最大日期将有助于您了解何时发生不匹配.

Running these queries should help you understand if the "EveryMonday" and "EverySunday" queries are generating the values you expect. Seeing the min/max dates will help you understand when the mismatches are occurring.

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