选择表中的人并排除妻子但合并他们的名字

2021-09-10 00:00:00 sql tsql sql-server

我有一张桌子Person:

PersonID | FirstName | LastName
-------------------------------
1        |   John    |  Doe
2        |   Jane    |  Doe
3        |  NoSpouse | Morales
4        | Jonathan  | Brand
5        | Shiela    | Wife

还有一个 Relationship 表:

RelationshipID | PersonID | Type | RelatedPersonID
1              |    1     |  3   |     2
2              |    2     |  3   |     1
3              |    4     |  3   |     5
4              |    5     |  3   |     4

所以基本上，我想结合配偶和客户的名字，但我想排除配偶:

So basically, I want to combine the names of the spouse and client, but I want to exclude the spouse:

预期结果:

1,  John and Jane Doe, 2
----------------------
3, NoSpouse Morales, null
-----------------------
4, Jonathan and Shiela Brand, 5

我试过了:

SELECT p.PersonID,
    Case when spouse.PersonID is not null 
        THEN p.FirstName + ' and ' + spouse.FirstName + ' ' + p.LastName
    ELSE p.FirstName + ' ' + p.LastName END as ClientName,
    spouse.PersonID as RelatedPersonID
FROM Person p
LEFT JOIN Relationship r on p.PersonID = r.PersonID
LEFT JOIN Person spouse on r.RelatedPersonID = spouse.PersonID
WHERE r.Type = 3 OR spouse.PersonID is null

但结果是:

1,  John and Jane Doe, 2
----------------------
2,  Jane and John Doe, 1
----------------------
3, NoSpouse Morales, null
-----------------------
4, Jonathan and Shiela Brand, 5
-------------------------------
5, Shiela and Jonathan Wife, 4

这是一些模拟数据:

create table Person(
    PersonID int primary key,
    FirstName varchar(max),
    LastName varchar(max)
)
insert into Person values 
(1, 'John', 'Doe'), 
(2, 'Jane', 'Doe'), 
(3, 'NoSpouse', 'Morales'), 
(4, 'Jonathan', 'Brand'), 
(5,'Shiela','Wife')

create table Relationship (
    RelationshipID int,
    PersonID int references Person(PersonID),
    Type int,
    RelatedPersonID int references Person(PersonID)
)
insert into Relationship values 
(1, 1, 3, 2),
(2, 2, 3, 1),
(3, 4, 3, 5),
(4, 5, 3, 4)

SELECT p.PersonID,
    Case when spouse.PersonID is not null 
        THEN p.FirstName + ' and ' + spouse.FirstName + ' ' + p.LastName
    ELSE p.FirstName + ' ' + p.LastName END as ClientName,
    spouse.PersonID as RelatedPersonID
FROM Person p
LEFT JOIN Relationship r on p.PersonID = r.PersonID
LEFT JOIN Person spouse on r.RelatedPersonID = spouse.PersonID
WHERE r.Type = 3 OR spouse.PersonID is null

drop table Relationship
drop table Person

提前感谢您的帮助和时间.

thanks in advance for your help and time.

注意:我已经编辑了我的模拟脚本以在结果中包含 3, NoSpouse Morales, null.此外，对于丈夫/妻子，也不需要特别的标准.列表中最先被提取的人不应包括相关配偶.

NOTE: I've edited my mock script to include 3, NoSpouse Morales, null in the results. Also, there is no particular criteria needed to which is husband/wife. Whoever was fetched first in the list should not include the related spouse.

推荐答案

如果必须包含一个而另一个排除，请尝试添加子句

If one has to be included while the other excluded, try adding a clause 

AND r.PersonID < r.RelatedPersonID

因为 ID 不相等，这将只包括其中一个:

since the IDs will not be equal and this will include only either one:

 SELECT p.PersonID,
 Case when spouse.PersonID is not null 
    THEN p.FirstName + ' and ' + spouse.FirstName + ' ' + p.LastName
 ELSE p.FirstName + ' ' + p.LastName END as ClientName,
 spouse.PersonID as RelatedPersonID
FROM Person p
LEFT JOIN Relationship r on p.PersonID = r.PersonID
LEFT JOIN Person spouse on r.RelatedPersonID = spouse.PersonID
WHERE (r.Type = 3 AND r.PersonID < r.RelatedPersonID)  OR spouse.PersonID is null

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