Python Dict 理解创建和更新字典
问题描述
我有一个字典(数据)列表,并希望将其转换为字典 (x),如下所示.我正在使用以下'for循环'来实现.
I have a list of dictionaries (data) and want to convert it into dictionary (x) as below. I am using following ‘for loop’ to achieve.
data = [{'Dept': '0123', 'Name': 'Tom'},
{'Dept': '0123', 'Name': 'Cheryl'},
{'Dept': '0123', 'Name': 'Raj'},
{'Dept': '0999', 'Name': 'Tina'}]
x = {}
for i in data:
if i['Dept'] in x:
x[i['Dept']].append(i['Name'])
else:
x[i['Dept']] = [i['Name']]
Output:
x -> {'0999': ['Tina'], '0123': ['Tom', 'Cheryl', 'Raj']}
是否可以在字典理解或任何其他更pythonic的方式中实现上述逻辑?
Is it possible to implement the above logic in dict comprehension or any other more pythonic way?
解决方案
dict 理解,即使不是不可能,也可能不是最好的选择.我可以建议使用 defaultdict
(https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html#collections.defaultdict):
The dict comprehension, even though not impossible, might not be the best choice. May I suggest using defaultdict
(https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html#collections.defaultdict):
from collections import defaultdict
dic = defaultdict(list)
for i in data:
dic[i['Dept']].append(i['Name'])
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