我可以在 Python 中使用前置元素而不是附加来扩展列表吗?

问题描述

I can perform

a = [1,2,3]
b = [4,5,6]
a.extend(b)
# a is now [1,2,3,4,5,6]

Is there way to perform an action for extending list and adding new items to the beginning of the list?

Like this

a = [1,2,3]
b = [4,5,6]
a.someaction(b)
# a is now [4,5,6,1,2,3]

I use version 2.7.5, if it is important.

解决方案

You can assign to a slice:

a[:0] = b

Demo:

>>> a = [1,2,3]
>>> b = [4,5,6]
>>> a[:0] = b
>>> a
[4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3]

Essentially, list.extend() is an assignment to the list[len(list):] slice.

You can 'insert' another list at any position, just address the empty slice at that location:

>>> a = [1,2,3]
>>> b = [4,5,6]
>>> a[1:1] = b
>>> a
[1, 4, 5, 6, 2, 3]