python中用于列表操作的plus和append有什么区别?
问题描述
可能重复:
Python append() vs. + 运算符在列表中,为什么这些会给出不同的结果?
在 Python 中用于列表操作的+"和附加"之间的实际区别是什么?
What is the actual difference between "+" and "append" for list manipulation in Python?
解决方案
有两个主要区别.首先是 +
在含义上更接近于 extend
而不是 append
:
There are two major differences. The first is that +
is closer in meaning to extend
than to append
:
>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> a + 4
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#13>", line 1, in <module>
a + 4
TypeError: can only concatenate list (not "int") to list
>>> a + [4]
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> a.append([4])
>>> a
[1, 2, 3, [4]]
>>> a.extend([4])
>>> a
[1, 2, 3, [4], 4]
另一个更突出的区别是方法就地工作:extend
实际上类似于 +=
- 事实上,它的行为与+=
除了它可以接受任何可迭代的,而 +=
只能接受另一个列表.
The other, more prominent, difference is that the methods work in-place: extend
is actually like +=
- in fact, it has exactly the same behavior as +=
except that it can accept any iterable, while +=
can only take another list.
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