具有软删除、唯一键和外键约束的 MySQL

Say I have two tables, user and comment. They have table definitions that look like this:

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id`       INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  `deleted`  TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY (`username`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE `comment` (
  `id`      INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_id` INTEGER NOT NULL,
  `comment` TEXT,
  `deleted` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_comment_user_id` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`)
    REFERENCES `user` (`id`)
    ON DELETE CASCADE
    ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

这对于强制执行数据完整性等非常有用，但我希望能够删除"用户并保留其所有评论(仅供参考).