MySQL 限制多对多关系
给定一个用于实现标签的 SCHEMA
Given a SCHEMA for implementing tags
项目项目 ID、项目内容
ITEM ItemId, ItemContent
标签标记ID、标记名称
TAG TagId, TagName
ITEM_TAGItemId, TagId
ITEM_TAG ItemId, TagId
使用标签选择时限制返回的ITEMS数量的最佳方法是什么?
What is the best way to limit the number of ITEMS to return when selecting with tags?
SELECT i.ItemContent, t.TagName FROM item i
INNER JOIN ItemTag it ON i.id = it.ItemId
INNER JOIN tag t ON t.id = it.TagId
当然是将它们全部取回的最简单方法,但是使用限制子句会失效,因为您会得到每个标签的所有项目的副本,这计入 LIMIT 中的行数.
is of course the easiest way to get them all back, but using a limit clause breaks down, because you get an duplicate of all the items for each tag, which counts toward the number of rows in LIMIT.
推荐答案
我的第二个解决方案使用 MySQL 函数 GROUP_CONCAT() 将所有匹配项目的标签组合成一个逗号分隔的字符串在结果集中.
My second solution uses a MySQL function GROUP_CONCAT() to combine all tags matching the item into a comma-separated string in the result set.
SELECT i.ItemContent, GROUP_CONCAT(t.TagName ORDER BY t.TagName) AS TagList
FROM item AS i
INNER JOIN ItemTag AS it ON i.id = it.ItemId
INNER JOIN tag AS t ON t.id = it.TagId
GROUP BY i.ItemId;
GROUP_CONCAT() 函数是 MySQL 的一项功能,它不是标准 SQL 的一部分.
The GROUP_CONCAT() function is a MySQL feature, it's not part of standard SQL.
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