如何使用 Dash plotly 添加/创建自定义加载器?
问题描述
我想将我的 gif 传递给加载器组件,而不是使用默认数字.有人知道怎么做吗?
I want to pass my gif to the loader component instead of using the default figures. Does anybody know how to do that?
这是我的代码:
dcc.Loading(
id="loading-1",
type="default",
children=html.Div(id="loading-output-1"),
)
我正在尝试完成这样的事情:
and I am trying to accomplish something like this :
dcc.Loading(
id="loading-1",
type="assets/dashboard_loader.gif",
children=html.Div(id="loading-output-1"),
)
有人可以指导我吗?
解决方案
type
属性指定微调器的外观,但仅限于 dash 核心组件提供的一组值:
The type
property specifies what the spinner looks like, but is limited to a set of values dash core components provides:
type(一个值等于:'graph','cube','circle','dot','default';默认'default'):确定哪个微调器显示'graph','之一的属性立方体"、圆"、点"或默认".
type (a value equal to: 'graph', 'cube', 'circle', 'dot', 'default'; default 'default'): Property that determines which spinner to show one of 'graph', 'cube', 'circle', 'dot', or 'default'.
所以你的方法目前是不可能的,但有一个解决方法.
So your approach is currently not possible, but there is a workaround.
默认微调器的 html 结构如下所示:
The html structure of the default spinner looks something like this:
<div class="dash-spinner dash-default-spinner">
<div class="dash-default-spinner-rect1"></div>
<div class="dash-default-spinner-rect2"></div>
<div class="dash-default-spinner-rect3"></div>
<div class="dash-default-spinner-rect4"></div>
<div class="dash-default-spinner-rect5"></div>
</div>
.dash-spinner
中的每个矩形 div 都用于默认类型的动画.我们不关心这些矩形或 .dash-spinner
内部的任何东西,因为我们只想要 gif 动画.
Each of these rectangle divs inside .dash-spinner
are used for the default type animation. We don't care about these rectangles or anything that's inside of .dash-spinner
, because we only want the gif animation.
所以我们可以在这里做的是隐藏所有 .dash-spinner
子元素并为 .dash-spinner
添加动画背景.
So what we could do here is to hide all .dash-spinner
children and add an animated background to .dash-spinner
.
我们可以用 css 做到这一点
We can do so with css
.dash-spinner {
background-image: url("http://i.stack.imgur.com/SBv4T.gif");
background-size: contain;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.dash-spinner * {
display: none !important;
}
如需包含 css,请参阅文档此处.
For including css see the documentation here.
基于文档此处中给出的示例的最小且可重复的示例:
Minimal and reproducible example based on the example given in the documentation here:
from dash import Dash
import time
import dash_core_components as dcc
import dash_html_components as html
from dash.dependencies import Input, Output
app = Dash(__name__)
app.layout = html.Div(
children=[
html.H3("Edit text input to see loading state"),
dcc.Input(id="loading-input-1", value="Input triggers local spinner"),
dcc.Loading(
id="loading-1", type="default", children=html.Div(id="loading-output-1")
),
],
)
@app.callback(
Output("loading-output-1", "children"),
Input("loading-input-1", "value"),
prevent_initial_call=True,
)
def input_triggers_spinner(value):
time.sleep(2)
return value
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run_server()
Gif 取自此相关答案此处.
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