在 mac 上使用 rails3 安装 mysql2 gem 的问题

2022-01-18 00:00:00 ruby-on-rails mysql ruby-on-rails-3 rubygems 
 Installing mysql2 (0.2.6) with native extensions /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework  /Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/ruby.h


Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6 for inspection.  
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/ext/mysql2/gem_make.out
from /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/source.rb:96:in `install'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `run'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/cli.rb:226:in `install'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `send'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/bin/bundle:13
from /usr/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
from /usr/bin/bundle:19

编辑

  Mohit-Jains-MacBook-Pro:casecreed mohit$ locate mysql_config
 /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/bin/mysql_config
 /usr/local/mysql-5.5.9-osx10.6-x86_64/bin/mysql_config
 /usr/local/mysql-5.5.9-osx10.6-x86_64/man/man1/mysql_config.1

按照你的建议做了之后……

and after doing what u suggested...

即

     sudo gem install mysql2 -- –with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.9-osx10.6-x86_64/bin/mysql_config

这是错误..

    Mohit-Jains-MacBook-Pro:casecreed mohit$ rake db:create
    (in /Users/mohit/projects/casecreed)
    rake aborted!
    dlopen(/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.16.dylib
      Referenced from: /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
      Reason: image not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
    /Users/mohit/projects/casecreed/Rakefile:4
    (See full trace by running task with --trace

EDIT2

截图回答修改后的全过程..

screenshot of whole process after answer was modified..

Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
Couldn't create database for {"reconnect"=>false, "encoding"=>"utf8", "username"=>"root", "adapter"=>"mysql2", "database"=>"the_casecreed_test", "host"=>"localhost", "pool"=>5, "password"=>nil}, charset: utf8, collation: utf8_unicode_ci
Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
Couldn't create database for {"reconnect"=>false, "encoding"=>"utf8", "username"=>"root", "adapter"=>"mysql2", "database"=>"the_casecreed_development", "host"=>"localhost", "pool"=>5, "password"=>nil}, charset: utf8, collation: utf8_unicode_ci

EDIT3

development.yml

EDIT4

连mysql都连不上.

Even not able to connect to mysql.

查看此屏幕截图.

EDIT5

这是解决方案，但我无法理解，为什么 mysql 服务器没有启动..

This is the solution but i am not able to understand, why mysql server was not starting..

截图

推荐答案

试试下面的，好像有为他人工作:

  1. 从终端运行 locate mysql_config 并确定 mysql_config 二进制文件的路径
  2. 在以下命令中使用该路径安装 gem:sudo gem install mysql2 -- --with-mysql-config=/path/you/identified/above/mysql_config
  1. From the Terminal, run locate mysql_config and identify the path to the mysql_config binary
  2. Use that path in the following command to install the gem:sudo gem install mysql2 -- –with-mysql-config=/path/you/identified/above/mysql_config

响应新的错误，例如:

Mohit-Jains-MacBook-Pro:casecreed mohit$ rake db:create
(in /Users/mohit/projects/casecreed)
rake aborted!
dlopen(/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.16.dylib
  Referenced from: /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
  Reason: image not found - /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle
/Users/mohit/projects/casecreed/Rakefile:4
(See full trace by running task with --trace

我相信这是由于 mysql2 没有使用 libmysqlclient.16.dylib 的完整路径.其他人很幸运:

I believe this is due to mysql2 not using the full path to libmysqlclient.16.dylib. Others have had luck with:

sudo install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.16.dylib /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.2.6/lib/mysql2/mysql2.bundle

但是，请务必将 /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib 替换为您自己的 libmysqlclient.16.dylib 的路径.我不确定它会是什么，但是您可以使用 locate 找到它(如果没有，请在 lib 目录中查看 /usr/local/mysql-5.5.9-osx10.6-x86_64).

However, be sure to replace /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib with the path to your own libmysqlclient.16.dylib. I'm not positive what it would be, but you may be able to find it with locate (if not, check around in the lib directory for /usr/local/mysql-5.5.9-osx10.6-x86_64).

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