Docker-compose 的 mariadb 更改后无法重新启动(退出代码 1)

2022-01-15 00:00:00 docker docker-compose mariadb mysql reboot

我正在使用这个 github 学习 docker-compose.
https://github.com/lusehair/42inception.git

(在 Ubuntu 下运行良好.想运行时请在 Ubuntu 下运行！)
首先，它运作良好.
但是如果我编辑一个页面并重新启动，就会出现错误.
(docker-compose down 在其他终端，sudo systemctl stop mysql 关闭mysql.)
: 我认为 sudo systemctl stop mysql 可以停止我的 mariadb 服务.但如果不是，请在评论中告诉我.

I'm studying docker-compose with this github.
https://github.com/lusehair/42inception.git

(It works well in Ubuntu. Please run in Ubuntu when you want to run!)
In first, it works well.
But if i edit a page and reboot, there is an error.
(docker-compose down in other terminal, sudo systemctl stop mysql to turn off mysql.)
: I thought sudo systemctl stop mysql could stop my mariadb service. But if not, please tell me in comment.

srcs_mariadb_1 exited with code 1 srcs_mariadb_1 exited with code 1 srcs_mariadb_1 exited with code 1 srcs_mariadb_1 exited with code 1 ...

我认为这是因为 ~/data/ 文件夹没有很好地删除造成的.
但我不想删除数据文件夹.
如果我重新启动 docker-compose，甚至是 Ubuntu，我想维护 wp 更改！

评论中的事情
问:为什么我只在 Ubuntu 中运行我的 docker-compose 程序?
A. 我知道仅在 Ubuntu 操作系统中启动 docker 是合乎逻辑的问题.但我这样说有两个原因.首先，我的一些命令应该在 linux os 中启动.其次，我的主题要求我在虚拟机中启动我的 docker-compose 项目.我为此选择了 Ubuntu.

我还尝试更具体地进行调试，如下所示.
开始之前(基本):
: 在根目录运行make.
它清理 docker &数据文件夹、设置和构建.

I think this has caused because ~/data/ folder hasn't deleted well.
But i don't want to delete data folder.
I want to maintain wp changes if i reboot docker-compose, even Ubuntu!

Edit : things in comment
Q. Why do i run my docker-compose program in Ubuntu only?
A. I know it is logical problem that launching docker only in Ubuntu OS. But i said like this because of two reasons. First, some of my command should be launched in linux os. Second, my subject requires me to launch my docker-compose project in a Virtual Machine. I choosed Ubuntu for that.

I also tried to debug more specifically, like below.
BEFORE START (BASIC):
: Run make in root directory.
It cleans docker & data folder, setup, and build.

docker-compose up mariadb
恐怕为什么这行得通...

kkim@kkim-VirtualBox:~/inception/lusehair/srcs$ docker-compose up mariadb Creating network "srcs_vpcbr" with driver "bridge" Creating srcs_mariadb_1 ... done Attaching to srcs_mariadb_1 mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:18:52 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 8 ... kkim@kkim-VirtualBox:~/inception/lusehair/srcs$

docker-compose up wordpress
我在 docker-compose up mariadb 成功后尝试了.
这给了我问题.
这与其他错误有所不同.
它一直试图连接几分钟.我几乎在 10 分钟后停止了此操作.

kkim@kkim-VirtualBox:~/inception/lusehair/srcs$ docker-compose up wordpress srcs_mariadb_1 is up-to-date Creating srcs_wordpress_1 ... done Attaching to srcs_wordpress_1 ^CGracefully stopping... (press Ctrl+C again to force) Stopping srcs_wordpress_1 ... done

docker-compose up mariadb wordpress
它像往常一样给了我错误.. :(

kkim@kkim-VirtualBox:~/inception/lusehair/srcs$ docker-compose up mariadb wordpress srcs_mariadb_1 is up-to-date Starting srcs_wordpress_1 ... done Attaching to srcs_mariadb_1, srcs_wordpress_1 mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:18:52 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 8 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:18:56 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 8 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:18:59 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 9 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:19:02 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 9 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:19:06 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 8 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:19:11 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 8 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:19:17 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 7 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:19:26 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 9 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:19:41 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 8 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:20:10 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 9 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:21:04 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 9 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:22:06 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 8 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:23:09 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 8 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:24:12 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 7 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:25:15 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 8 ... mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:26:18 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 8 ... srcs_mariadb_1 exited with code 1 mariadb_1 | 2021-06-27 17:28:24 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 10.3.29-MariaDB-0+deb10u1) starting as process 7 ... ^CGracefully stopping... (press Ctrl+C again to force) Stopping srcs_wordpress_1 ... done Stopping srcs_mariadb_1 ... done

感谢您在此之前阅读.
我已连接到 git 存储库的所有者，但它在他的 ubuntu 中运行良好.
我会尝试重新安装我的操作系统并在这个问题中写道.

如果我误解了什么，请告诉我！！！
我想我是，但我不知道重点.

这是 docker-compose.yml.
它仅使用本地映像 (Dockerfile).

Thank you for reading until this.
I have connected to git repository's owner, but it's working well in his ubuntu.
I will try to reinstall my os and wrote in this question.

Please tell me if i'm misunderstanding something!!!
I think i am, but i don't know the point.

This is docker-compose.yml.
It uses local images (Dockerfile) only.

# docker-compose.yml version: '3' services: mariadb: image: mariadb:inc volumes: - ~/data/maria:/var/lib/mysql restart: always environment: MARIA_LOGIN: "${MARIA_LOGIN}" MARIA_PASS: "${MARIA_PASS}" ports: - "3306:3306" build: context: ./requirements/mariadb dockerfile: Dockerfile networks: vpcbr: env_file: .env wordpress: depends_on: - mariadb image: wordpress:inc volumes: - ~/data/wp:/var/www/wordpress restart: always environment: WP_LOGIN: "${WP_LOGIN}" WP_PASS: "${WP_PASS}" WPU_1LOGIN: "${WPU_1LOGIN}" WPU_1PASS: "${WPU_1PASS}" MARIA_LOGIN: "${MARIA_LOGIN}" MARIA_PASS: "${MARIA_PASS}" ports: - "9000:9000" build: context: ./requirements/wordpress dockerfile: Dockerfile networks: vpcbr: env_file: .env nginx: image: nginx:inc restart: always depends_on: - wordpress ports: - "443:443" volumes: - ~/data/wp:/var/www/wordpress build: context: ./requirements/nginx dockerfile: Dockerfile networks: vpcbr: extra_hosts: - "lusehair.42.fr:127.0.0.1" env_file: .env networks: vpcbr: driver: bridge

这是 Mariadb 的 Dockerfile，setup.sh.
您可以在 github 中查看所有项目文件.

And this is Mariadb's Dockerfile, setup.sh.
You can see all project files in github.

FROM debian:buster MAINTAINER lusehair <lusehair@42.student.fr> RUN apt-get update RUN apt-get install -y mariadb-server vim procps; COPY tools/setup.sh . RUN chmod +x setup.sh EXPOSE 3306 RUN rm /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf # Swith off the bind address COPY tools/50-server.cnf /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "/setup.sh"]

if [ ! -d "/var/lib/mysql/wordpress" ]; then mysql_install_db service mysql start mysql -e "CREATE USER '${MARIA_LOGIN}'@'localhost' identified by '${MARIA_PASS}';" && mysql -e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS wordpress;" && mysql -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO '${MARIA_LOGIN}'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '${MARIA_PASS}';" && mysql -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" service mysql stop fi #sleep 5 mysqld

推荐答案

你应该不需要暴露 3306 端口.

You shouldn't need to expose 3306 port.

您的 setup.sh 创建一个与它授予权限的用户不同的用户.容器不适合运行服务.

Your setup.sh creates a different user to that one that it gives grants to. Containers aren't good for running services.

有一个使用官方图片的好案例.

There's a good case for using the official images.

version: '3' services: mariadb: image: mariadb:10.5.11 volumes: - ~/data/maria:/var/lib/mysql restart: always environment: MARIADB_USER: "${MARIA_LOGIN}" MARIADB_PASSWORD: "${MARIA_PASS}" MARIADB_DATABASE: wordpress

但是不要遇到太多错误/学习的东西 :-)

Don't get as many errors/learning things however :-)

从您的存储库看来，您也解决了其余问题(包括官方图片的 wordpress).

From your repository it looks like you resolved the rest too (include wordpress which is an official image).

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