如何仅将 MySQL 权限授予特定行

2022-01-15 00:00:00 sql mariadb mysql privileges

想象有一张学生桌
student(id,name,city)
我想创建一个用户 A 并仅授予更新 id=10 的记录的权限.

Imagine there is a student table
student(id,name,city)
I want to create a user A and grant permission only to update record where id=10.

创建用户A；
GRANT UPDATE ON student TO A WHERE student.id=10;

我试过了，但它不起作用.

I tried this and it does not work.

推荐答案

不是单行，而是包含单行的视图，该视图将依次更新实际的真实表.

No not a single row but a view that contains a single row which will, in turn, will update the actual real table.

这可以通过每个学生的特定表视图来完成(是的，这将是一个混乱的数据库结构).仅在仅选择/更新的情况下授予此用户对视图的访问权限，并且主键将不可更新.主表会在视图更新时自行更新.

This can be done via specific table view per student (yes it will be a messy DB structure). Grant access to the view for this user only alow select/updates only and the primary key will be non-updateable. The main table will update itself when the view is updated.

CREATE SCHEMA `example` ;

CREATE TABLE `example`.`student` (
      `id` INT NOT NULL,
      `name` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
      `email` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (`id`));

INSERT INTO `example`.`student` (`id`, `name`, `email`) VALUES ('1', 'bob', 'bob@bob.com');


USE `example`;
CREATE 
     OR REPLACE SQL SECURITY DEFINER
VIEW `student_1` AS
    SELECT 
        `student`.`id` AS `id`,
        `student`.`name` AS `name`,
        `student`.`email` AS `email`
    FROM
        `student`
    WHERE
        (`student`.`id` = '1');

CREATE USER 'student_1_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'user_password';

    GRANT SELECT,UPDATE ON example.student_1 TO student_1_user@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'user_password';

UPDATE example.student_1 SET email='newemail@bob.com'; // note no primary key needed or allowed

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