如何将 Sqlite 与 ionic 2 rc.0 一起使用?

2022-01-13 00:00:00

我想知道如何将 Sqlite 与 Ionic 2 rc.o 版本一起使用.我发现这很困难，因为没有最新版本版本的示例，我被卡住了.网上似乎没有任何更新.ASqlite 的支持示例将非常有用.提前谢谢你.

I would like to know how to use Sqlite with Ionic 2 rc.o release.I am finding it difficult as there are no examples for the latest version release and i am stuck.Nothing on the net seems to be updated.A supporting example for Sqlite would be of great use. Thank you in advance.

推荐答案

1)首先，导航到你的项目的根文件夹并添加插件:

1) First of all, navigate to the root folder of your project and add the plugin:

$ ionic plugin add cordova-sqlite-storage
$ npm install --save @ionic-native/sqlite

2) 在项目中创建一个新的提供者(在本例中，名为 SqlStorage):

2) Create a new provider inside the project (in this example, called SqlStorage):

$ ionic g provider sqlStorage

3) 我想添加一个导入到 app.component.ts 以在启动时初始化插件，不是强制性的:

3) I'd like to add an import to app.component.ts to initialize the plugin at startup, not mandatory:

import {SqlStorage} from '../providers/sql-storage';
...
...
constructor(public sqlStorage: SqlStorage){}

4) 向 app.module.ts 添加条目，强制:

4) Add entry to app.module.ts, mandatory:

import { SQLite } from '@ionic-native/sqlite';
import { SqlStorage } from '../providers/sql-storage';
...
...
providers: [SQLite, SqlStorage]

5) 定义 sql-storage.ts 提供者:

5) Define the sql-storage.ts provider:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Platform } from 'ionic-angular';
import { SQLite, SQLiteObject } from '@ionic-native/sqlite';

@Injectable()
export class SqlStorage {

    storage: any;
    DB_NAME: string = '__ionicstorage';

    constructor(public platform: Platform, public sqlite: SQLite) {

        this.platform.ready().then(() => {

            this.sqlite.create({ name: this.DB_NAME, location: 'default' })
                .then((db: SQLiteObject) => {
                    this.storage = db;
                    this.tryInit();
            });
        });
    }

    tryInit() {
        this.query('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS kv (key text primary key, value text)')
        .catch(err => {
            console.error('Unable to create initial storage tables', err.tx, err.err);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Perform an arbitrary SQL operation on the database. Use this method
     * to have full control over the underlying database through SQL operations
     * like SELECT, INSERT, and UPDATE.
     *
     * @param {string} query the query to run
     * @param {array} params the additional params to use for query placeholders
     * @return {Promise} that resolves or rejects with an object of the form 
     * { tx: Transaction, res: Result (or err)}
     */
    query(query: string, params: any[] = []): Promise<any> {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            try {
                this.storage.transaction((tx: any) => {
                        tx.executeSql(query, params,
                            (tx: any, res: any) => resolve({ tx: tx, res: res }),
                            (tx: any, err: any) => reject({ tx: tx, err: err }));
                    },
                    (err: any) => reject({ err: err }));
            } catch (err) {
                reject({ err: err });
            }
        });
    }

    /** GET the value in the database identified by the given key. */
    get(key: string): Promise<any> {
        return this.query('select key, value from kv where key = ? limit 1', [key])
        .then(data => {
            if (data.res.rows.length > 0) {
                return data.res.rows.item(0).value;
            }
        });
    }

    /** SET the value in the database for the given key. */
    set(key: string, value: string): Promise<any> {
        return this.query('insert into kv(key, value) values (?, ?)', [key, value]);
    }

    /** REMOVE the value in the database for the given key. */
    remove(key: string): Promise<any> {
        return this.query('delete from kv where key = ?', [key]);
    }
}

6) 在您的 .ts 页面中:

6) In your .ts page:

import {SqlStorage} from '../../providers/sql-storage';

export class ExamplePage {
    constructor(public sqlStorage: SqlStorage) {
        // this.sqlStorage.query(...);
        // this.sqlStorage.get(key).then(data => {
        //    console.log(data);   
        // }
        //...
    }
}

感谢:https://github.com/NickStemerdink 进行了一些个人更改.希望它会有所帮助并且可以正常工作:)

Credit to: https://github.com/NickStemerdink with some personal changes. Hope it will help and works fine :)

仍然适用于 Ionic v3.0.1 (2017-04-06)

Still works fine with Ionic v3.0.1 (2017-04-06)

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