需要mysql死锁解释

2022-01-06 00:00:00 sql deadlock transactions locking mysql

我通过SHOW INNODB STATUS"收到以下死锁日志.有人能解释一下为什么交易被中止吗?看起来事务 2 持有锁，但也卡在请求相同的锁(等待"部分除外)，这导致事务 1 也需要它时死锁.

I received the following deadlock log via "SHOW INNODB STATUS". Can someone care to explain why the transaction was aborted? It seems that Transaction 2 is holding the lock, but is also stuck requesting the same lock (except for the "waiting" part), which leads to a deadlock when Transaction 1 requires it as well.

=====================================                                                                                                                                                                          
091205  6:25:01 INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT                                                                                                                                                                          
=====================================                                                                                                                                                                          
Per second averages calculated from the last 39 seconds                                                                                                                                                        
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SEMAPHORES                                                                                                                                                                                                     
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OS WAIT ARRAY INFO: reservation count 233826, signal count 229982                                                                                                                                              
Mutex spin waits 0, rounds 1569878, OS waits 4740                                                                                                                                                              
RW-shared spins 517345, OS waits 227127; RW-excl spins 4390, OS waits 1945                                                                                                                                     
------------------------                                                                                                                                                                                       
LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK                                                                                                                                                                                       
------------------------                                                                                                                                                                                       
091205  6:19:35                                                                                                                                                                                                
*** (1) TRANSACTION:                                                                                                                                                                                           
TRANSACTION 0 479286429, ACTIVE 0 sec, process no 17618, OS thread id 2963139472 fetching rows                                                                                                                 
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1                                                                                                                                                                                
LOCK WAIT 176 lock struct(s), heap size 11584                                                                                                                                                                  
MySQL thread id 330396, query id 97467367 64-71-26-218.static.wiline.com 64.71.26.218 autotaggeruser Sorting result                                                                                            
SELECT api_key,completed,compute_units,created,deleted,flags,func_name,group_id,hostname,is_meta,jid,label,language,num_children,parent_ujid,priority,process_id,restartable,status,type,uid,ujid,version,wid FROM jobs WHERE status='new' and is_meta=0 ORDER BY priority asc,jid asc FOR UPDATE                                                                                                                             
*** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:                                                                                                                                                                   
RECORD LOCKS space id 0 page no 17549 n bits 128 index `PRIMARY` of table `takeyourorder/jobs` trx id 0 479286429 lock_mode X waiting                                                               
Record lock, heap no 61 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 26; compact format; info bits 0                                                                                                                              
0: len 8; hex 800000000000277c; asc       '|;; 1: len 6; hex 00001c915499; asc     T ;; 2: len 7; hex 00000006e21e2a; asc       *;; 3: len 8; hex 8000000000000002; asc         ;; 4: len 8; hex 8000000000000845; asc        E;; 5: SQL NULL; 6: len 8; hex 8000000000002773; asc       's;; 7: len 1; hex 80; asc  ;; 8: len 8; hex 8000000000000002; asc         ;; 9: len 16; hex 636f72656f66746865627261696e2d75; asc coreofthebrain-u;; 10: len 4; hex 80000eb8; asc     ;; 11: len 1; hex 01; asc  ;; 12: len 30; hex 322e362e32202872656c6561736532362d6d61696e742c20417072203139; asc 2.6.2 (release26-maint, Apr 19;...(truncated); 13: len 30; hex 5f5f6d61696e5f5f2e3c6c616d6264613e206174203c737464696e3e3a31; asc __main__.<lambda> at <stdin>:1;; 14: len 5; hex 8000000001; asc      ;; 15: len 0; hex ; asc ;; 16: len 4; hex 80000000; asc     ;; 17: len 4; hex 80000005; asc     ;; 18: len 4; hex 4b19fb58; asc K  X;; 19: len 4; hex 4b19fb77; asc K  w;; 20: len 1; hex 07; asc  ;; 21: len 1; hex 80; asc  ;; 22: len 4; hex 80000000; asc     ;; 23: len 4; hex 80000000; asc     ;; 24: len 1; hex 80; asc  ;; 25: len 4; hex 80001415; asc     ;;                                                                                                            

*** (2) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 0 479286425, ACTIVE 0 sec, process no 17618, OS thread id 2971134864 starting index read, thread declared inside InnoDB 500
mysql tables in use 1, locked 1                                                                                                        
7 lock struct(s), heap size 1024, undo log entries 3                                                                                   
MySQL thread id 330430, query id 97467371 64-71-26-218.static.wiline.com 64.71.26.218 autotaggeruser Updating                          
UPDATE jobs SET status='done' WHERE jid=10099                                                                                          
*** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):                                                                                                             
RECORD LOCKS space id 0 page no 17549 n bits 128 index `PRIMARY` of table `takeyourorder/jobs` trx id 0 479286425 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap
Record lock, heap no 61 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 26; compact format; info bits 0                                                                             
0: len 8; hex 800000000000277c; asc       '|;; 1: len 6; hex 00001c915499; asc     T ;; 2: len 7; hex 00000006e21e2a; asc       *;; 3: len 8; hex 8000000000000002; asc         ;; 4: len 8; hex 8000000000000845; asc        E;; 5: SQL NULL; 6: len 8; hex 8000000000002773; asc       's;; 7: len 1; hex 80; asc  ;; 8: len 8; hex 8000000000000002; asc         ;; 9: len 16; hex 636f72656f66746865627261696e2d75; asc coreofthebrain-u;; 10: len 4; hex 80000eb8; asc     ;; 11: len 1; hex 01; asc  ;; 12: len 30; hex 322e362e32202872656c6561736532362d6d61696e742c20417072203139; asc 2.6.2 (release26-maint, Apr 19;...(truncated); 13: len 30; hex 5f5f6d61696e5f5f2e3c6c616d6264613e206174203c737464696e3e3a31; asc __main__.<lambda> at <stdin>:1;; 14: len 5; hex 8000000001; asc      ;; 15: len 0; hex ; asc ;; 16: len 4; hex 80000000; asc     ;; 17: len 4; hex 80000005; asc     ;; 18: len 4; hex 4b19fb58; asc K  X;; 19: len 4; hex 4b19fb77; asc K  w;; 20: len 1; hex 07; asc  ;; 21: len 1; hex 80; asc  ;; 22: len 4; hex 80000000; asc     ;; 23: len 4; hex 80000000; asc     ;; 24: len 1; hex 80; asc  ;; 25: len 4; hex 80001415; asc     ;;                                                                                                            

*** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 0 page no 17548 n bits 144 index `PRIMARY` of table `takeyourorder/jobs` trx id 0 479286425 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting
Record lock, heap no 73 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 26; compact format; info bits 0                                                                                     
0: len 8; hex 8000000000002773; asc       's;; 1: len 6; hex 00001c9151f5; asc     Q ;; 2: len 7; hex 800000003c0110; asc     <  ;; 3: len 8; hex 8000000000000002; asc         ;; 4: len 8; hex 800000000000083d; asc        =;; 5: SQL NULL; 6: SQL NULL; 7: len 1; hex 81; asc  ;; 8: len 8; hex 8000000000000002; asc         ;; 9: len 16; hex 636f72656f66746865627261696e2d75; asc coreofthebrain-u;; 10: len 4; hex 80000eb8; asc     ;; 11: len 1; hex 01; asc  ;; 12: len 30; hex 322e362e32202872656c6561736532362d6d61696e742c20417072203139; asc 2.6.2 (release26-maint, Apr 19;...(truncated); 13: len 30; hex 5f5f6d61696e5f5f2e3c6c616d6264613e206174203c737464696e3e3a31; asc __main__.<lambda> at <stdin>:1;; 14: len 5; hex 8000000001; asc      ;; 15: len 0; hex ; asc ;; 16: len 4; hex 80000000; asc     ;; 17: len 4; hex 80000005; asc     ;; 18: len 4; hex 4b19fb58; asc K  X;; 19: SQL NULL; 20: len 1; hex 02; asc  ;; 21: len 1; hex 80; asc  ;; 22: len 4; hex 80000014; asc     ;; 23: len 4; hex 80000000; asc     ;; 24: len 1; hex 80; asc  ;; 25: SQL NULL;                                                                                                                                                                                          

*** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (1)

推荐答案

第一步是确定这两个查询是什么:

The first step is determining what the two queries are:

SELECT api_key、已完成、compute_units、创建、删除、标志、func_name、group_id、主机名、is_meta、jid、标签、语言、num_children、parent_ujid、优先级、process_id、可重启、状态、类型、uid、ujid、版本、wid FROM 作业 WHERE status='new' and is_meta=0 ORDER BY priority asc,jid asc FOR UPDATE

SELECT api_key, completed, compute_units, created, deleted, flags, func_name, group_id, hostname, is_meta, jid, label, language, num_children, parent_ujid, priority, process_id, restartable, status, type, uid, ujid, version, wid FROM jobs WHERE status='new' and is_meta=0 ORDER BY priority asc,jid asc FOR UPDATE

..和:

更新作业 SET status='done' WHERE jid=10099

UPDATE jobs SET status='done' WHERE jid=10099

第一个是SELECT，第二个是UPDATE.但关键是 SELECT 末尾的 FOR UPDATE，我用粗体强调了它.

The first is a SELECT, the second is an UPDATE. But the key is the FOR UPDATE at the end of the SELECT, which I emphasized in bold.

FOR UPDATE 语法用于锁定读取 - 您可以在此处阅读有关它的文档.MySQL 死锁文档 建议使用 READ COMMITTED 如果您遇到这些锁定问题.

The FOR UPDATE syntax is for a locking read - you can read the documentation about it here. The MySQL deadlock documentation suggestes using READ COMMITTED if you run into locking issues like these ones.

SHOW INNODB STATUS 演练

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