表变量在 SQL Server 存储过程中插入时性能不佳
我们在存储过程中使用表变量时遇到性能问题.
We are experiencing performance problems using a table variable in a Stored Procedure.
这是实际发生的事情:
DECLARE @tblTemp TABLE(iId_company INT)
INSERT INTO @tblTemp(iId_company)
SELECT id FROM .....
SELECT 返回 138 个结果,但插入 TABLE 变量需要 1min15 但是当我使用具有相同 SELECT 的临时表时,woops,需要 0sec :
The SELECT returns 138 results, but inserting in the TABLE variable takes 1min15 but when I use a temp table with the same SELECT, woops, takes 0sec :
CREATE TABLE #temp (iId_company INT)
INSERT INTO #temp(iId_company)
SELECT id FROM ...
什么可能导致这种行为?
What could cause the behavior ?
推荐答案
使用临时表.您会看到更好的性能.
Use a temporary table. You will see much better performance.
详细解释这背后的原因超出了最初的范围但要总结的问题:
A detailed explanation for the reasoning behind this is beyond the scope of the initial question however to summarise:
- 一个表变量被优化为一个行,由 SQL Server 即它假定 1行将被返回.
- 未创建表变量统计数据.
Google 临时表 Vs.表变量 提供了丰富的资源和讨论.如果您需要特定的帮助,请给我发电子邮件或在 Twitter 上与我联系.
Google temp table Vs. table variable for a wealth of resources and discussions. If you then need specific assistance, fire me an email or contact me on Twitter.
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