如何从元组中解压缩可选项目?
问题描述
我有一些输入值的列表,其中前一对是强制性的,最后一对是可选的.是否有任何简单的方法可以使用元组解包将这些分配给变量,如果缺少可选参数则为 None.
I have a list of some input values, of which the first couple of mandatory and the last couple optional. Is there any easy way to use tuple unpacking to assign these to variables, getting None if the optional parameters are missing.
例如.
a = [1,2]
foo, bar, baz = a
# baz == None
理想情况下,a 可以是任意长度 - 包括超过 3 个(其他物品被丢弃).
ideally a could be any length - including longer than 3 (other items thrown away).
目前我正在使用带有参数名称列表的 zip 来获取字典:
At the moment I'm using zip with a list of parameter names to get a dictionary:
items = dict(zip(('foo', 'bar', 'baz'), a))
foo = items.get('foo', None)
bar = items.get('bar', None)
baz = items.get('baz', None)
不过有点啰嗦.
解决方案
从链接的问题来看,这是可行的:
From the linked question, this works:
foo, bar, baz == (list(a) + [None]*3)[:3]
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