如何将 Python 和 QML 与 PySide2 连接起来?

The recommended as you indicate is to create a class that is responsible for mapping the data you need your logic and embed it in QML, so if you change something in the view you just change the connection:

例子:

ma​​in.py

import sys

from PySide2.QtCore import QObject, Signal, Property, QUrl
from PySide2.QtGui import QGuiApplication
from PySide2.QtQml import QQmlApplicationEngine

class Backend(QObject):
    textChanged = Signal(str)

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        QObject.__init__(self, parent)
        self.m_text = ""

    @Property(str, notify=textChanged)
    def text(self):
        return self.m_text

    @text.setter
    def setText(self, text):
        if self.m_text == text:
            return
        self.m_text = text
        self.textChanged.emit(self.m_text)   

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QGuiApplication(sys.argv)
    backend = Backend()

    backend.textChanged.connect(lambda text: print(text))
    engine = QQmlApplicationEngine()
    engine.rootContext().setContextProperty("backend", backend)
    engine.load(QUrl.fromLocalFile('main.qml'))
    if not engine.rootObjects():
        sys.exit(-1)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

ma​​in.qml

import QtQuick 2.10
import QtQuick.Controls 2.1
import QtQuick.Window 2.2

ApplicationWindow {
    title: qsTr("Test")
    width: 640
    height: 480
    visible: true
    Column{
        TextField{
            id: tf
            text: "Hello"
        }
        Button {
            text: qsTr("Click Me")
            onClicked: backend.text = tf.text
        } 
    }
}

现在，如果您希望文本由另一个元素提供，您只需更改以下行:onClicked: backend.text = tf.text.

model = QStringListModel()
model.setStringList(["hi", "ho"])
print(model.roleNames())

{
    0: PySide2.QtCore.QByteArray('display'),
    1: PySide2.QtCore.QByteArray('decoration'),
    2: PySide2.QtCore.QByteArray('edit'),
    3: PySide2.QtCore.QByteArray('toolTip'),
    4: PySide2.QtCore.QByteArray('statusTip'),
    5: PySide2.QtCore.QByteArray('whatsThis')
}

Qt::DisplayRole 0   The key data to be rendered in the form of text. (QString)

import sys

from PySide2.QtCore import QUrl, QStringListModel
from PySide2.QtGui import QGuiApplication
from PySide2.QtQml import QQmlApplicationEngine  

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QGuiApplication(sys.argv)
    model = QStringListModel()
    model.setStringList(["hi", "ho"])

    engine = QQmlApplicationEngine()
    engine.rootContext().setContextProperty("myModel", model)
    engine.load(QUrl.fromLocalFile('main.qml'))
    if not engine.rootObjects():
        sys.exit(-1)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

import QtQuick 2.10
import QtQuick.Controls 2.1
import QtQuick.Window 2.2

ApplicationWindow {
    title: qsTr("Test")
    width: 640
    height: 480
    visible: true
    ListView{
        model: myModel
        anchors.fill: parent
        delegate: Text { text: model.display }
    }
}

import QtQuick 2.10
import QtQuick.Controls 2.1
import QtQuick.Window 2.2

ApplicationWindow {
    title: qsTr("Test")
    width: 640
    height: 480
    visible: true
    ListView{
        model: myModel
        anchors.fill: parent
        delegate: 
        Column{
            Text{ 
                text: model.display 
            }
            TextField{
                onTextChanged: {
                    model.display = text
                }
            }
        }
    }
}