Mysql 在给定的日期时间范围内插入随机日期时间

2021-11-20 00:00:00 sql mysql

使用 SQL，我可以在给出范围的列中插入随机日期时间值吗?

With SQL , Can I insert random datetime values in a column giving a range?

例如，给定范围 2010-04-30 14:53:27 到 2012-04-30 14:53:27

For example, given a range of 2010-04-30 14:53:27 to 2012-04-30 14:53:27

我对范围部分感到困惑.因为我会这样做

I'm getting confused with the range part. as i will have just done this

INSERT INTO `sometable` VALUES (RND (DATETIME()))

推荐答案

以下示例应该会有所帮助:

Here is an example that should help:

INSERT INTO `sometable` VALUES(
    FROM_UNIXTIME(
        UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2010-04-30 14:53:27') + FLOOR(0 + (RAND() * 63072000))
    )
)

它使用日期 2010-04-30 14:53:27 作为基础，将其转换为 Unix 时间戳，并将从 0 到 +2 年的随机秒数添加到基准日期并将其转换回 DATETIME.

It uses the date 2010-04-30 14:53:27 as the base, converts that to a Unix timestamp, and adds a random number of seconds from 0 to +2 years to the base date and converts it back to a DATETIME.

它应该非常接近，但在更长的时间段内闰年和其他调整会使其失效.

It should be pretty close but over longer time periods leap years and other adjustments will throw it off.

相关文章