如何在 Windows 上连接到 WiFi 网络?

2022-01-19 00:00:00 python windows network-programming wifi wireless

问题描述

我正在尝试用 Python 3 编写脚本，但目前所有可用的模块都可以在 Python 2 上运行，这将使我能够搜索无线网络并连接到它们.有没有为此的 Python 3 库?

I am trying to write a script in Python 3 but all modules available today work on python 2 which will enable me to search for wireless networks and to connect to them. Is there any Python 3 library for this?

我为 python 2 尝试的代码

The code I tried for python 2

from wireless import Wireless
wireless = Wireless()
wireless.connect(ssid='ssid', password='password')

这给了我一个错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:UsersHimanshu PoddarAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packageswirelessWireless.py", line 23, in __init__
    self._driver_name = self._detectDriver()
  File "C:UsersHimanshu PoddarAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packageswirelessWireless.py", line 50, in _detectDriver
    compare = self.vercmp(ver, "0.9.9.0")
  File "C:UsersHimanshu PoddarAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packageswirelessWireless.py", line 71, in vercmp
    return cmp(normalize(actual), normalize(test))
NameError: name 'cmp' is not defined

但这不起作用，因为它基于 python 2.有什么方法可以使用 Python 3 连接到 wifi

But this is not working since it is based on python 2. Is there any way to connect to a wifi using Python 3

解决方案

在windows中使用python连接wifi，更好的选择是使用winwifi模块:

To connect wifi using python in windows, the better option is to use the winwifi module:

我建议你在安装 winwifi 之前先安装 plumbum.这是下载铅的链接:https://pypi.org/project/plumbum/

I recommend you to install plumbum before installing winwifi. This is the link to download plumbum: https://pypi.org/project/plumbum/

之后从这里安装winwifi:https://pypi.org/project/winwifi/最好安装在32位的python文件夹中.

After this install winwifi from here:https://pypi.org/project/winwifi/ It's better to install it in 32-bit python folder.

安装后可以通过以下代码查看模块(这是连接之前连接设备的路由器):

After installing you could check the module by the following code (This is to connect router which was connected to the device before):

import winwifi
winwifi.WinWiFi.connect('the_exact_ssid_or_name_of_your_known_wifi_router')

在您的 IDLE 上运行此代码时，您可以看到 wifi 已连接到您的设备.如果您想连接新设备，您可以在添加配置文件后使用代码:

On running this code on your IDLE, you could see that the wifi is connected to your device. If you want to connect a new device you could use the code after adding profile:

import winwifi
winwifi.WinWiFi.addprofile('ssid_of_router')
winwifi.WinWiFi.connect('the_ssid_of_router', 'password')

您可以使用以下命令断开当前 Wifi:

You can disconnect the current Wifi using the command:

import winwifi
winwifi.WinWiFi.disconnect()

这个模块还有更多的命令，尝试探索它们.更多内容请参考 winwifi 文件夹中的 ma​​in.py 文件.

There are many more commands on this module, try to explore them. Just refer to the main.py file in winwifi folder for many more.

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