为什么当我使用可变参数而不是常量参数时，我的内联表 UDF 会慢很多?

Does it have something to do with the analytic function in the query?

这是我的疑问:

CREATE FUNCTION fn_test()
RETURNS TABLE
WITH SCHEMABINDING
AS
    RETURN
    SELECT DISTINCT GCN_SEQNO, Drug_package_version_ID
    FROM
    (
        SELECT COALESCE(ndctbla.GCN_SEQNO, ndctblb.GCN_SEQNO) AS GCN_SEQNO,
            dpv.Drug_package_version_ID, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY dpv.Drug_package_version_id ORDER BY 
                ndctbla.GCN_SEQNO DESC) AS Predicate
        FROM dbo.Drug_Package_Version dpv
            LEFT JOIN dbo.NDC ndctbla ON ndctbla.NDC = dpv.Sp_package_code
            LEFT JOIN dbo.NDC ndctblb ON ndctblb.SPC_NDC = dpv.Sp_package_code
    ) iq
    WHERE Predicate = 1
GO

GRANT SELECT ON fn_test TO public
GO

-- very fast
SELECT GCN_SEQNO
FROM dbo.fn_test()
WHERE Drug_package_version_id = 10000

GO

-- comparatively slow
DECLARE @dpvid int
SET @dpvid = 10000
SELECT GCN_SEQNO
FROM dbo.fn_test()
WHERE Drug_package_version_id = @dpvid

推荐答案

我得到的答复很好，我从中学到了东西，但我想我已经找到了让我满意的答案.

SELECT t1.A, t1.B, t1.C
FROM T t1
    INNER JOIN
    (
        SELECT A, MAX(C) AS C
        FROM T
        GROUP BY A
    ) t2 ON t1.A = t2.A AND t1.C = t2.C