链接 ipython 小部件按钮和滑块值

2022-01-18 00:00:00 python widget ipython-notebook

问题描述

我试图弄清楚如何将按钮小部件控制的计数器的值链接到滑块小部件的值.

I'm trying to figure out how to link the value of a counter controlled by button widgets to the value of a slider widget.

这里的目标是使用 ipython 小部件创建一个简单的类似 vcr"的界面，其中包含三个小部件:一个 IntSlider 和两个递增计数器和递减的 Button一个柜台.这就是我所拥有的:

The goal here is use ipython widgets to create a simple "vcr-like" interface with three widgets: an IntSlider and two Buttons that increment a counter and decrement a counter. This is what I've got:

import ipywidgets as widgets
from functools import partial
from IPython.display import display
import traitlets

class Counter:
   def __init__(self, initial=0):
      self.value = initial

   def increment(self, amount=1):
      self.value += amount
      return self.value

def button_plus(counter, w):
    counter.increment(+1)  

def button_minus(counter, w):
    counter.increment(-1) 

counter = Counter()
# 1 step forward button
wplus = widgets.Button(description='>')
wplus.on_click(partial(button_plus, counter))
# 1 step backward button
wminus = widgets.Button(description='<')
wminus.on_click(partial(button_minus, counter))
# integer slider
wpick = widgets.IntSlider(value=0,min=0,max=10,step=1,description="time step")

display(wminus, wpick, wplus)

print(counter.value)
print(wpick.value)

这是一个屏幕截图，我将 IntSlider 移动到 1 并在增量按钮上单击了两次:

and here's a screen grab where I've moved the IntSlider to 1 and clicked twice on the increment button:

我显然希望有一个整数值由所有 3 个小部件控制并与之同步.

I'd obviously like there to be a single integer value being controlled by and be in sync with all 3 widgets.

我阅读了 widget 链接，但我看不到如何执行此操作，因为我的按钮小部件没有值 - 计数器对象具有我想要链接的值.

I read about widget linking but I don't see how to do this since my button widgets don't have a value -- the counter object has the value I want to link.

这不起作用:

l = traitlets.link((counter, 'value'), (wpick, 'value'))

因为 counter 不是 HasTraits.

如何将 counter.value 链接到 wpick.value 以便单击其中一个按钮将调整滑块上的 int?

How can I get counter.value to be linked to wpick.value so that clicking on one of the buttons will adjust the int on the slider?

解决方案

如下this 指南，您需要 Counter 类从 DOMWidget 类继承，如下所示:

Following this guide, you need the Counter class to inheret from the DOMWidget class like this:

from traitlets import CInt, link
class Counter(widgets.DOMWidget):
    value = CInt(0, sync=True)

然后您可以定义您的 counter 小部件和按钮回调方法:

You can then define your counter widget and button callback methods:

counter = Counter()
def button_plus(name):
    counter.value += 1 if counter.value < 10 else 0
def button_minus(name):
    counter.value -= 1 if counter.value > 0 else 0

链接 slider 和 counter 小部件:

link the slider and counter widgets:

link((wpick, 'value'), (counter, 'value'))

并在按钮上注册事件:

wplus.on_click(button_plus)
wminus.on_click(button_minus)

现在单击按钮将增加/减少计数器的值.

Clicking the buttons will now in/decrease the value of the counter.

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