TSQL:在字符串中显式指定 NVARCHAR 有什么好处?

当你添加一个新的 job_typesys.sp_cdc_add_job @job_type,
(属于 nvarchar(20) 类型)

When you add pass a new job_type to sys.sp_cdc_add_job @job_type,
(which is of type nvarchar(20))

您可以将参数传递为

  • N'清理'
  • 清理

使用前一种使用 N' 的语法将参数传递给存储过程有什么原因或好处吗?

Are there any reasons or benefits to use the former syntax using N' to pass the argument to stored procedures?

推荐答案

仅当字符串包含 unicode 字符时

Only if the string contains unicode characters

字符串在传递到存储过程时隐式转换为 nvarchar.

The string is implictly converted to nvarchar when the passed into the stored proc.

但是,在 SP 执行之前,它是一个没有 N 前缀的文字 varchar(字符串常量").因此,如果您使用日语名称,则需要N"以使其成为unicode 常量".请参阅 BOL 中的constants",其中详细介绍了常量...

However, before SP execution, it's a literal varchar ("character string constant") without N prefix. So, if you Japanese names, you'll need "N" to make it a "unicode constant". See "constants" in BOL which explains more about, er, constants...

受 Andomar 启发的测试...

A test of this inspired by Andomar...

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ZanziBar
   @KungFoo nvarchar(1)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
SELECT @KungFoo
GO

EXEC dbo.ZanziBar '₠'

EXEC dbo.ZanziBar N'₠'

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