使用概念检查属性类型
我想检查结构/类的属性是否符合我的概念需求,但编译器抱怨。
示例:
struct N
{
char value;
auto Get() { return value; }
};
struct M
{
int value;
auto Get() { return value; }
};
void func3( auto n )
requires requires
{
//{ n.Get() } -> std::same_as<int>;
{ n.value } -> std::same_as<int>;
}
{
std::cout << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << std::endl;
}
void func3( auto n )
requires requires
{
//{ n.Get() } -> std::same_as<char>;
{ n.value } -> std::same_as<char>;
}
{
std::cout << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
M m;
N n;
func3( n );
func3( m );
}
导致(GCC 10.1.1)的消息串稍长
main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
main.cpp:202:18: error: no matching function for call to 'func3(N&)'
202 | func3( n );
| ^
main.cpp:154:10: note: candidate: 'void func3(auto:15) requires requires{{func3::n.value} -> decltype(auto) [requires std::same_as<<placeholder>, int>];} [with auto:15 = N]'
154 | void func3( auto n )
| ^~~~~
main.cpp:154:10: note: constraints not satisfied
main.cpp: In instantiation of 'void func3(auto:15) requires requires{{func3::n.value} -> decltype(auto) [requires std::same_as<<placeholder>, int>];} [with auto:15 = N]':
main.cpp:202:18: required from here
main.cpp:154:10: required by the constraints of 'template<class auto:15> void func3(auto:15) requires requires{{func3::n.value} -> decltype(auto) [requires std::same_as<<placeholder>, int>];}'
main.cpp:155:18: in requirements [with auto:15 = N]
main.cpp:158:13: note: 'n.value' does not satisfy return-type-requirement
158 | { n.value } -> std::same_as<int>;
| ~~^~~~~
cc1plus: note: set '-fconcepts-diagnostics-depth=' to at least 2 for more detail
main.cpp:165:10: note: candidate: 'void func3(auto:16) requires requires{{func3::n.value} -> decltype(auto) [requires std::same_as<<placeholder>, char>];} [with auto:16 = N]'
165 | void func3( auto n )
| ^~~~~
main.cpp:165:10: note: constraints not satisfied
main.cpp: In instantiation of 'void func3(auto:16) requires requires{{func3::n.value} -> decltype(auto) [requires std::same_as<<placeholder>, char>];} [with auto:16 = N]':
main.cpp:202:18: required from here
main.cpp:165:10: required by the constraints of 'template<class auto:16> void func3(auto:16) requires requires{{func3::n.value} -> decltype(auto) [requires std::same_as<<placeholder>, char>];}'
main.cpp:166:18: in requirements [with auto:16 = N]
main.cpp:169:13: note: 'n.value' does not satisfy return-type-requirement
169 | { n.value } -> std::same_as<char>;
| ~~^~~~~
main.cpp:203:18: error: no matching function for call to 'func3(M&)'
203 | func3( m );
| ^
main.cpp:154:10: note: candidate: 'void func3(auto:15) requires requires{{func3::n.value} -> decltype(auto) [requires std::same_as<<placeholder>, int>];} [with auto:15 = M]'
154 | void func3( auto n )
| ^~~~~
main.cpp:154:10: note: constraints not satisfied
main.cpp: In instantiation of 'void func3(auto:15) requires requires{{func3::n.value} -> decltype(auto) [requires std::same_as<<placeholder>, int>];} [with auto:15 = M]':
main.cpp:203:18: required from here
检查Get()
函数返回类型的版本按预期工作。这里出了什么问题?
参见compiler explorer
- clang:按预期工作
- GCC 10.1.1失败,出现错误消息
- GCC后备箱:冰!瑞银:-
更新(12.11.21)
- GCC干线(12.x.x.版本)作品
似乎有人已经修复了该错误: bug report
解决方案
GCC其实是对的(拒绝代码时,不会发疯)。引用标准
[expr.prim.req.compound]/1.3
- 如果存在返回类型要求,则:
- 将模板参数(如果有)替换到返回类型要求中。
- 应满足
decltype((E))
的类型约束的立即声明的约束([temp.param])。
E
是我们的表达式,即n.value
。
decltype(n.value)
是char
或int
,这是因为decltype
has a special rule for class member access and id expressions。但decltype((n.value))
是char&
或int&
。在处理一般表达式(如带括号的类成员访问)时,值类别以decltype
类型编码。
我们修改后,您的示例在GCC中有效
void func3( auto n )
requires requires
{
//{ n.Get() } -> std::same_as<int>;
{ n.value } -> std::same_as<int&>;
}
{
std::cout << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << std::endl;
}
void func3( auto n )
requires requires
{
//{ n.Get() } -> std::same_as<char>;
{ n.value } -> std::same_as<char&>;
}
{
std::cout << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ << std::endl;
}
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