如何使用python将本地文件推送到github?(或通过 Python 发布提交)

2022-01-18 00:00:00 python subprocess popen git

问题描述

以下是我认为应该可行的三种方法，因此按顺序尝试:

Here are three methods I thought should be feasible so attempted in order:

  1. 使用pygithub:(Github的python API)发送将请求推送到我的存储库.失败，因为我在 API 中找不到推送函数.我可以看到编辑文件，但是当我打算经常替换文件时，这无济于事.

  1. Use pygithub: (Github's python API) to send push requests to my repository. Failed because I can find no push functions in the API. I can see edit files, but that doesn't help when I plan on replacing the file often.

在 python 子进程 (HTTPS) 的命令行中使用 git push: 这几乎可以工作，但我不知道如何填写用户和密码字段必填.尝试:

Use git push in command line from a python subprocess (HTTPS): This almost works, but I cannot figure out how to fill in the user and password fields required. Attempt:

import subprocess
from pexpect import popen_spawn


user = 'GithubUsername'
password = '***********'

cmd = "cd C:\UsersDropboxgit-test"
returned_value = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)  # returns the exit code in unix

cmd = "git add ." 
subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)

cmd = 'git commit -m "python project update"'
subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)

cmd = "git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Tehsurfer/git-test.git"
subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)

cmd = "git push "
child_process = popen_spawn.PopenSpawn(cmd)
child_process.expect('User')
child_process.sendline(user)
child_process.expect('Password')
child_process.sendline(password)
print('returned value:', returned_value)

print('end of commands')`

  • 在 python 子进程 (SSH) 的命令行中使用 git push: 我遇到的问题是我找不到创建 ssh 的方法Windows 命令提示符中的代理.我已经能够通过 本教程 ，但无法通过 Python 与之交互.

  • Use git push in command line from a python subprocess (SSH): The problem I had here is that I cannot find a way to create a ssh agent in the windows command prompt. I have been able to create one in the MINGW64 terminal easily enough via this tutorial , but have no way of interacting with it via Python.

    解决方案

    如何将新文件推送到 GitHub?

    一个非常相似的问题，我可以修改谁的代码以通过 python 将多个文件推送到 github:

    A very similar question who's code I was able to modify to make multiple file pushes to github via python:

    import base64
from github import Github
from github import InputGitTreeElement

user = "GithubUsername"
password = "*********"
g = Github(user,password)
repo = g.get_user().get_repo('git-test') # repo name
file_list = [
    'C:\UsersjesseDropboxSwell-Forecastgit-testindex.html',
    'C:\UsersjesseDropboxSwell-Forecastgit-testmargin_table.html'
]
file_names = [
    'index.html',
    'margin_table.html'
]
commit_message = 'python commit'
master_ref = repo.get_git_ref('heads/master')
master_sha = master_ref.object.sha
base_tree = repo.get_git_tree(master_sha)

element_list = list()
for i, entry in enumerate(file_list):
    with open(entry) as input_file:
        data = input_file.read()
    if entry.endswith('.png'): # images must be encoded
        data = base64.b64encode(data)
    element = InputGitTreeElement(file_names[i], '100644', 'blob', data)
    element_list.append(element)

tree = repo.create_git_tree(element_list, base_tree)
parent = repo.get_git_commit(master_sha)
commit = repo.create_git_commit(commit_message, tree, [parent])
master_ref.edit(commit.sha)

    • 相关文章