在Qt中,如何正确实现委托?

2022-03-30 00:00:00 qt4 qt c++

我遵循了模型/视图/控制器范例。我非常确定模型和视图是正确的,但我认为我在委托中做了一些错误的事情。一切都"正常",除了第一次点击控件只是"点亮控件",第二次点击控件就会与之交互。这是委托通常的实现方式吗?我的实现需要大量的构造和销毁(由SCOPED_PTR隐藏),因此任何有关这方面的技巧也是有帮助的。

QWidget *ParmDelegate::createWidget(const QModelIndex &index) const {
    if (!index.isValid())
        return NULL;
    const Parm  *p = static_cast<const Parm*>(index.internalPointer());
    QWidget *w = p->createControl();
    w->setAutoFillBackground(true);
    w->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::Base);  // white background instead of grey
    return w;
}

QWidget*
ParmDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const {
    QWidget *retval = createWidget(index);
    if (dynamic_cast<QComboBox*>(retval))
        connect(retval, SIGNAL(activated(int)), this, SLOT(commitAndCloseEditor()));
    else if (dynamic_cast<QSlider*>(retval))
        connect(retval, SIGNAL(sliderReleased()), this, SLOT(commitAndCloseEditor()));
    else if (dynamic_cast<QAbstractButton*>(retval))
        connect(retval, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(commitAndCloseEditor()));
    else
        connect(retval, SIGNAL(editingFinished()), this, SLOT(commitAndCloseEditor()));
    retval->setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
    retval->setParent(parent);
    return retval;
}

void
ParmDelegate::setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const {
    const Parm  *p = static_cast<const Parm*>(index.internalPointer());
    p->setEditorData(editor);
}

void
ParmDelegate::setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model, const QModelIndex &index) const {
    ParmControl::Base*  base = dynamic_cast<ParmControl::Base*>(editor);
    model->setData(index, base->toQVariant());
}

void
ParmDelegate::updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const {
    editor->setGeometry(option.rect);
}

void
ParmDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const {
    scoped_ptr<QWidget> w(createWidget(index));
    if (!w)
        return;
    const Parm  *p = static_cast<const Parm*>(index.internalPointer());
    setEditorData(w.get(), index);
    w->setGeometry(option.rect);
    w->render(painter, option.rect.topLeft());
}

QSize
ParmDelegate::sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const {
    scoped_ptr<QWidget> w(createWidget(index));
    if (!w)
        return QSize(0,0);
    return w->sizeHint();
}

void
ParmDelegate::commitAndCloseEditor() {
    QWidget *editor = static_cast<QWidget *>(sender());
    ParmControl::Base* base = dynamic_cast<ParmControl::Base*>(editor);
    emit commitData(editor);
    emit closeEditor(editor, QAbstractItemDelegate::EditNextItem);
}

解决方案

如果您有兴趣更改显示自定义编辑器的条件,请使用QAbstractItemView::setEditTriggers()。虽然您的代理负责向自定义编辑器传递信息以及从该自定义编辑器传递信息,但该视图决定了何时启动该编辑器。

文档参考:http://doc.qt.digia.com/4.5/qabstractitemview.html#editTriggers-prop。

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