如何使用 STM32 MCU 生成 REAL 随机数?

I'm working on a project with STM32F103E arm cortex-m3 MCU in keil microvision IDE.
I need to generate random numbers for some purposes, but I don't want to use pseudo-random numbers which standard c++ libraries are generating, so I need a way to generate REAL random numbers using hardware features, but I don't know how I can do it.
Any idea? (I'm a software engineer & not an electronic professional, so please describe it simple :P)

解决方案

As pointed out, the chip does not have a hardware RNG.

But you can roll your own. The usual approach is to measure jitter between INDEPENDENT clocks. Independent means that the two clocks are backed by different christals or RC-oscillators and not derived from the same.

I would use:

• SysTick timer / counter derived from system clock (MHz range)
• One of the kHz-range RC oscillators

Set up a counter on the kHz-range RC oscillator to give you an interrupt several times a second. In the interrupt handler you read the current value of the SysTick counter. Whether or not SysTick is used for other purposes (scheduling), the lower 5 or so bits are by all means unpredictable.

For getting random numbers out of this, use a normal pseudo RNG. Use the entropy gathered above to unpredictably mutate the internal state of the pseudo RNG. For key generation, don't read all the bits at once but allow for a couple of mutations to happen.

Attacks against this are obvious: If the attacker can measure or control the kHz-range RC oscillator up to MHz precision, the randomness goes away. If you are worried about that, use a smart card or other security co-processor.