是否可以在子进程中运行函数而无需线程或编写单独的文件/脚本.
问题描述
import subprocess
def my_function(x):
return x + 100
output = subprocess.Popen(my_function, 1) #I would like to pass the function object and its arguments
print output
#desired output: 101
我只找到了有关使用单独脚本打开子进程的文档.有谁知道如何传递函数对象,甚至是传递函数代码的简单方法?
I have only found documentation on opening subprocesses using separate scripts. Does anyone know how to pass function objects or even an easy way to pass function code?
解决方案
我认为您正在寻找更像多处理模块的东西:
I think you're looking for something more like the multiprocessing module:
http://docs.python.org/library/multiprocessing.html#the-process-class
子进程模块用于生成进程并使用它们的输入/输出执行操作 - 不用于运行函数.
The subprocess module is for spawning processes and doing things with their input/output - not for running functions.
这是您的代码的 multiprocessing
版本:
Here is a multiprocessing
version of your code:
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue
# must be a global function
def my_function(q, x):
q.put(x + 100)
if __name__ == '__main__':
queue = Queue()
p = Process(target=my_function, args=(queue, 1))
p.start()
p.join() # this blocks until the process terminates
result = queue.get()
print result
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