Python:通过串口从 Velleman k8090 读取数据

2022-01-18 00:00:00 python python-2.7 io serial-port

问题描述

我有一块 Velleman k8090 继电器板，我试图从中读取一些数据.我可以很好地写到板上，但是每当我输出读取的数据时，我都会得到奇怪的字符，比如菱形或倒置的问号.这是我的代码的一部分:

I have a Velleman k8090 Relay Board from which I am trying to read some data. I can write to the board fine, but whenever I output the read data, I get strange characters like a diamond or an upside-down question mark. Here is part of my code:

import serial
COM_PORT = 'COM4'
class Velleman8090:
    def __init__(self, port=COM_PORT):
        self.port = port
        self.baud_rate = 19200
        self.data_bits = 8
        self.parity = 'N'
        self.stop_bits = 1
        self.flow_control = 'N'

    def open_device(self):
        self.talk = serial.Serial(self.port, self.baud_rate, self.data_bits, self.parity, self.stop_bits)

    def firmware_version(self):
        data = packet(0x71, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00)
        self.talk.write(data)
        print self.talk.read()

    def close_device(self):
        self.talk.close()

def chksum(cmd,msk,p1,p2):
    return (((~(0x04 + cmd + msk + p1 + p2)) + 0x01) & 0xff)

def packet(cmd,msk,p1,p2):
    return str(bytearray([0x04, cmd, msk, p1, p2, chksum(cmd, msk, p1, p2), 0x0f]))

def main():
    vm8090 = Velleman8090()
    vm8090.open_device()        
    vm8090.firmware_version()
    vm8090.close_device()

为什么我会得到这些奇怪的字符?文档指出它应该返回年份和星期.

Why am I getting these strange characters? The documentation states that it should return the year and the week.

经过一些搜索和故障排除后，我现在很确定它与 Python 代码或数据类型有关，而不是硬件.这个论坛包含一个从板读取的 C 示例.我从板上正确读取了该示例，因此我相当确定它与 Python 代码有关，而不是硬件本身.

After some searching and troubleshooting, I am now pretty sure it has something to do with the Python code or data types and not the hardware. This forum contains an example in C which reads from the board. I got that example to properly read from the board so I am fairly sure it has something to do with the Python code and not the hardware itself.

解决方案

经过一番努力，终于找到了问题所在.这是一个 Python 编码问题.输出数据实际上被编码为我得到的奇怪字符.只需要一行代码就可以得到我期望的输出:

After much effort, I finally found the issue. It was a Python encoding issue. The output data was actually being encoded to the strange characters I was getting. Only one line of code was needed to get the output I was expecting:

 output = self.talk.read(7)
 output = output.encode('hex')  #converts the strange characters to hex
 print output

希望这将在未来对其他人有所帮助.

Hopefully this will help some others in the future.

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