(4 > y > 1) 是 C++ 中的有效语句吗?如果是,你如何评价?
这是一个有效的表达方式吗?如果是这样,您可以重写它以使其更有意义吗?例如,它是否与 (4 > y && y > 1)
相同?您如何评估链式逻辑运算符?
Is that a valid expression? If so, can you rewrite it so that it makes more sense? For example, is it the same as (4 > y && y > 1)
? How do you evaluate chained logical operators?
推荐答案
语句(4 > y > 1)
解析为:
((4 > y) > 1)
比较运算符 <
和 >
从左到右评估.
The comparison operators <
and >
evaluate left-to-right.
4>y
返回 0
或 1
取决于它是否为真.
The 4 > y
returns either 0
or 1
depending on if it's true or not.
然后将结果与1进行比较.
Then the result is compared to 1.
在这种情况下,由于 0
或 1
永远不会超过 1
,整个语句将始终返回 false强>.
In this case, since 0
or 1
is never more than 1
, the whole statement will always return false.
不过有一个例外:
如果 y
是一个类并且 >
运算符已被重载以执行不寻常的操作.然后一切顺利.
If y
is a class and the >
operator has been overloaded to do something unusual. Then anything goes.
例如,这将无法编译:
class mytype{
};
mytype operator>(int x,const mytype &y){
return mytype();
}
int main(){
mytype y;
cout << (4 > y > 1) << endl;
return 0;
}
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