无法从 QQmlPropertyMap 的子类中的 QML 调用 slot 或 Q_INVOKABLE

2022-01-19 00:00:00 qt5 qt qml c++ qtcore

我正在尝试测试 QQmlPropertyMap 类.如果我可以对它进行子类化，它似乎可以很好地满足我的需求.here 文档甚至提供了一些关于如何处理的基本说明子类化它.所述文档还表明该类派生自 QObject.

I'm trying to test drive the QQmlPropertyMap class. It seems like it might work well for what I want, if I can subclass it. The documentation here even gives some rudimentary instructions on what to do for subclassing it. Said documentation also indicates that this class derives from QObject.

不管怎样，我在 Qt 5.0.0 上使用 QtCreator 2.6.1 和 QtQuick 2.0.

For what it's worth, I'm using QtCreator 2.6.1 on Qt 5.0.0 with QtQuick 2.0.

我的 main.qml:

My main.qml:

import QtQuick 2.0

Rectangle {
    width: 360
    height: 360
    Text {
        text: owner.field
        anchors.centerIn: parent
    }
    MouseArea {
        anchors.fill: parent
        onClicked: {
            owner.testFunc();
        }
    }
}

我的 main.cpp:

My main.cpp:

#include <QtGui/QGuiApplication>
#include "qtquick2applicationviewer.h"
#include "TestMap.h"
#include <QQmlContext>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    TestMap* map = new TestMap();
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
    QtQuick2ApplicationViewer viewer;
    QQmlContext* ctxt = viewer.rootContext();
    ctxt->setContextProperty("owner", map);
    viewer.setMainQmlFile(QStringLiteral("qml/TestMap/main.qml"));
    viewer.showExpanded();
    return app.exec();
}

我的 TestMap.h

My TestMap.h

#ifndef TESTMAP_H
#define TESTMAP_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QQmlPropertyMap>
#include <QDebug>

class TestMap: public QQmlPropertyMap  // QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    TestMap(QObject* parent = 0): QQmlPropertyMap(this, parent)  // QObject(parent)
    {
        insert("field", "value");   // Comment this out
    }
    TestMap(const TestMap& value) { }
    virtual ~TestMap() {}

public slots:
    void testFunc()
    {
        qDebug() << "Success!";
    }
};

Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(TestMap)
#endif

当我运行时，我得到一个窗口，上面写着价值"，正如我所期望的那样.但是当我点击窗口时，我得到一个控制台输出说

When I run, I get a window saying "value", as I'd expect. But when I click on the window, I get a console output saying 

TypeError: Property 'testFunc' of object TestMap(0xaaa0b8) is not a function

我寻找过类似的问题，但所有搜索结果都是关于忘记包含 Q_OBJECT 宏的人.这一定是我在代码中做错了什么，因为如果我对 TestMap 文件的注释中指示的所有更改进行了更改(并将 main.cpp 和 main.qml 保持原样)，我会得到 qDebug 我期待的消息.

I've looked for similar problems, but all the search results are about people that forgot to include the Q_OBJECT macro. It must be something I'm doing wrong in the code, because if I make all the changes indicated in the comments of the TestMap file (and leave the main.cpp and main.qml exactly as is), I get the qDebug message I expect.

我不确定我是否应该 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE (我认为 2-arg 受保护的构造函数应该为我做)，但无论哪种方式都不起作用.

I'm not sure whether I'm supposed to Q_DECLARE_METATYPE or not (I think the 2-arg protected constructor is supposed to do it for me), but it doesn't work either way.

为了记录，我唯一需要改变才能让它工作的是:

For the record, the only things I have to change to get it to work are:

1) 派生自 QObject 而不是 QQmlPropertyMap.

1) Derive from QObject instead of QQmlPropertyMap.

2) 将构造函数改为:

2) Change the constructor to:

TestMap(QObject* parent = 0): QObject(parent) {}

就是这样.由于它在我不更改 main.cpp、main.qml 或插槽本身的任何内容时有效，因此我必须得出结论，这些都没有问题.谁能告诉我我做错了什么?

And that's it. Since it works when I don't change anything about the main.cpp, main.qml, or the slot itself, I have to conclude it's nothing wrong with those. Can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong?

推荐答案

现在在 Qt 5.1.0 及更高版本中已修复此问题.详情见以下codereview url:

This is now fixed in Qt 5.1.0 and onwards. See the following codereview url for details:

https://codereview.qt-project.org/#change,57418

相关文章