为什么 C++ switch 语句仅限于常量表达式?

I wanted to use macro functions in switch statements before I realized the statements need to be constant. Example (does not compile):

#define BAND_FIELD1(B)   (10 * B + 1)
...
#define BAND_FIELD7(B)   (10 * B + 7)

int B = myField % 10;
switch (myField) {
    case BAND_FIELD1(B):
        variable1[B] = 123;
        break;
    case BAND_FIELD7(B):
        variable7[B] = 321;
        break;
    ...
}

我宁愿使用 if .. else:

if (myField == BAND_FIELD1(B)
    variable1[B] = 123;
else if (myField == BAND_FIELD7(B)
    variable7[B] = 321;