将类添加到基本 Qt GUI 应用程序时出现 Qt 链接器错误

2022-01-18 00:00:00 qt linker-errors serial-port c++

我已经苦苦挣扎了一段时间，无法弄清楚这一点.我在我的基本 Qt GUI 应用程序中添加了一个类，但我遇到了链接器错误.我看不出是什么原因造成的，希望得到反馈.

I have been struggling for some time now and can't figure this out. I added a class to my basic Qt GUI application and i got linker errors. I don't see what can cause this and are hoping for feedback.

链接器错误:

main.obj:-1: error: LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall Serial::start(enum QSerialPort::BaudRate)" (?start@Serial@@QAEXW4BaudRate@QSerialPort@@@Z) referenced in function _main

main.obj:-1: error: LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall Serial::Serial(class QObject *)" (??0Serial@@QAE@PAVQObject@@@Z) referenced in function _main

debugTest.exe:-1: error: LNK1120: 2 unresolved externals

这是项目文件:

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2013-11-18T10:08:32
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = Test
TEMPLATE = app


SOURCES += main.cpp
        mainwindow.cpp 
    serial.cpp

HEADERS  += mainwindow.h 
    serial.h

FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

serial.h 文件:

serial.h file:

#ifndef SERIAL_H
#define SERIAL_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPort>

class Serial : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Serial(QObject *parent = 0);
    void start(QSerialPort::BaudRate baudRate);
    bool Serial::closePort();
    void Serial::readData();

signals:

public slots:

};

#endif // SERIAL_H

serial.cpp 文件:

serial.cpp file:

#include "serial.h"
#include <QObject>
#include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPort>

Serial::Serial(QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent)
{
    serial = new QSerialPort(this);
    connect(serial, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readData()));
}

bool Serial::start(QSerialPort::BaudRate baudRate)
{
    if(serial.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite))
    {
        //TODO: Connection OK is green in GUI
        QDebug << "Port opened successfully" << std::endl;
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        //Open failed.
        QDebug << "Port failed to open" << std::endl;
        //TODO: Show error window in GUI
        return false;
    }

    if(
        serial.setBaudRate(baudRate) &&
        serial.setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8) &&
        serial.setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity) &&
        serial.setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop) &&
        serial.setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl)
      )
    {
        //Connection ok.
        QDebug << "Parameters set OK" << std::endl;
    }
    else
    {
        QDebug << "Parameters set FAILED" << std::endl;
        Serial::closePort();
    }
}

bool Serial::closePort()
{
    serial.close();
    //TODO: Connection OK is red in GUI
}

void Serial::readData()
{
    this->readDataArray = this->serial.readAll();
}

推荐答案

如上所述 这里，因为 QtSerialPort 是一个附加模块，您需要将其显式添加到您的项目中:

As noted here, because QtSerialPort is an add on module you need to explicitly add it to your project:

QT += serialport

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