Python-ldap:是否可以在不显式写入密码的情况下进行绑定?
问题描述
编写一个 Python 脚本,我想知道是否可以在不以明文形式写入密码的情况下绑定到 LDAP 服务器,如下例所示:
Writing a Python script, I would like to know if it is possible to bind to an LDAP server without writing the password in plaintext, like in this example:
import ldap
l = ldap.open("myserver")
username = "cn=Manager, o=mydomain.com"
## I don't want to write the password here in plaintext
password = "secret"
l.simple_bind(username, password)
解决方案
解密名为.credentials"的文件的示例函数.这当然会有一个单独的脚本,在尝试使用它之前首先将凭据加密到文件中.
Example Function for decrypting a file called '.credentials'. This would of course have a seporate script to encrypt the credentials to a file in the first place prior to trying to use it.
所以你会调用这个函数:
So you would call this function:
username, password = decrypt()
l.simple_bind(username, password)
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import base64
from local_logging import info
def decrypt(dir_path):
#Read '.credentials' file and return unencrypted credentials (user_decoded, pass_decoded)
lines = [line.rstrip('
') for line in open(dir_path + '/.credentials')]
user_encoded = lines[0]
user_secret = lines[1]
pass_encoded = lines[2]
pass_secret = lines[3]
# the character used for padding--with a block cipher such as AES, the value
# you encrypt must be a multiple of BLOCK_SIZE in length. This character is
# used to ensure that your value is always a multiple of BLOCK_SIZE
PADDING = '{'
DecodeAES = lambda c, e: c.decrypt(base64.b64decode(e)).rstrip(PADDING)
# create a cipher object using the random secret
user_cipher = AES.new(user_secret)
pass_cipher = AES.new(pass_secret)
# decode the encoded string
user_decoded = DecodeAES(user_cipher, user_encoded)
pass_decoded = DecodeAES(pass_cipher, pass_encoded)
return (user_decoded, pass_decoded)
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