TOUGH:在 C++ 中处理深度嵌套的指针

2022-01-12 00:00:00 pointers segmentation-fault c++ indirection multiple-indirection

我定义了这个结构:

struct s_molecule
{
  std::string res_name;
  std::vector<t_particle> my_particles;
  std::vector<t_bond> my_bonds;
  std::vector<t_angle> my_angles;
  std::vector<t_dihedral> my_dihedrals;

  s_molecule& operator=(const s_molecule &to_assign)
  {
    res_name = to_assign.res_name;
    my_particles = to_assign.my_particles;
    my_bonds = to_assign.my_bonds;
    my_angles = to_assign.my_angles;
    my_dihedrals = to_assign.my_dihedrals;
    return *this;
  }
};

还有这些结构:

typedef struct s_particle
{
  t_coordinates position;
  double charge;
  double mass;
  std::string name;
  std::vector<t_lj_param>::iterator my_particle_kind_iter;

  s_particle& operator=(const s_particle &to_assign)
  {
    position = to_assign.position;
    charge = to_assign.charge;
    mass = to_assign.mass;
    name = to_assign.name;
    my_particle_kind_iter = to_assign.my_particle_kind_iter;
    return *this;
  }
} t_particle;

struct s_bond
{
  t_particle * particle_1;
  t_particle * particle_2;
  std::vector<t_bond_param>::iterator my_bond_kind_iter;

  s_bond& operator=(const s_bond &to_assign)
  {
    particle_1 = to_assign.particle_1;
    particle_2 = to_assign.particle_2;
    my_bond_kind_iter = to_assign.my_bond_kind_iter;
    return *this;
  }
};

然后在我的代码中，我返回一个指向 s_molecule 的指针(类型定义为 t_molecule，但仍然如此).

and then in my code I return a pointer to an s_molecule (typedef'd to t_molecule, but still).

使用这个指针我可以让这个代码工作:

Using this pointer I can get this code to work:

for (unsigned int i = 0; i < current_molecule->my_particles.size(); i++) { std::cout << "Particle " << current_molecule->my_particles[i].name << std::endl << "Charge: " << current_molecule->my_particles[i].charge << std::endl << "Mass: " << current_molecule->my_particles[i].mass << std::endl << "Particle Kind Name: " << (*current_molecule->my_particles[i].my_particle_kind_iter).atom_kind_name << std::endl << "x: " << current_molecule->my_particles[i].position.x << " y: " << current_molecule->my_particles[i].position.y #ifdef USE_3D_GEOM << "z: " << current_molecule->my_particles[i].position.z #endif << std::endl; }

如果我将其替换为:

for (std::vector<t_particle>::iterator it = current_molecule->my_particles.begin(); it !=current_molecule->my_particles.end(); it++) { std::cout << "Particle " << (*it).name << std::endl << "Charge: " << (*it).charge << std::endl << "Mass: " << (*it).mass << std::endl << "Particle Kind Name: " << (*(*it).my_particle_kind_iter).atom_kind_name << std::endl << "x: " << (*it).position.x << " y: " << (*it).position.y #ifdef USE_3D_GEOM << "z: " << (*it).position.z #endif << std::endl; }

我现在遇到了令人讨厌的段错误...

I now get nasty segfaults...

不要在这里放太多，但是当我尝试这样做时，我也遇到了段错误:

Not to put too much here, but I'm also getting segfaults when I tried to do this:

std::cout << "Bond ATOMS : " << (*current_molecule).my_bonds[0].particle_1->name << std::endl

同样，current_molecule 是一个指向 s_molecule 结构的指针，该结构包含结构数组，而这些结构要么直接具有 var，要么是指针.我无法让这些多层间接工作.有关修复这些段错误的建议.

Again, current_molecule is a pointer to a s_molecule structure, which contains arrays of structures, which in turn either directly have vars or are pointers. I can't get these multiple layers of indirection to work. Suggestions on fixing these segfaults.

仅供参考，我正在使用 g++ 并使用自定义 makefile 系统在 Linux Centos 5.4 上进行编译.

FYI I'm compiling on Linux Centos 5.4 with g++ and using a custom makefile system.

推荐答案

同样，这个问题在这里得到了回答:C++ 中的奇怪指针问题由 DeadMG.抱歉发了两次帖子.

Again, this issue was answered here: Weird Pointer issue in C++ by DeadMG. Sorry for the double post.

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