glibc 检测到错误

2022-01-12 00:00:00 c segmentation-fault gdb c++ glibc

谁能帮我理解这个错误信息?

Can anybody please help me make sense of this error message?

*** glibc detected *** ./kprank_new3_norm: munmap_chunk(): invalid pointer: 0x00000000096912d0 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib64/libc.so.6(cfree+0x1b6)[0x3df6e75a36]
./kprank_new3_norm[0x409277]
./kprank_new3_norm[0x4092a9]
./kprank_new3_norm[0x4092ea]
./kprank_new3_norm[0x40941f]
./kprank_new3_norm[0x40943b]
./kprank_new3_norm[0x40945f]
./kprank_new3_norm[0x409628]
./kprank_new3_norm[0x4096a7]
./kprank_new3_norm[0x40968d]
./kprank_new3_norm[0x409750]
./kprank_new3_norm[0x4097a5]
./kprank_new3_norm[0x404846]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf4)[0x3df6e1d974]
./kprank_new3_norm(__gxx_personality_v0+0x99)[0x4017f9]
======= Memory map: ========
00400000-00412000 r-xp 00000000 08:21 25795429                           /home/rkrish/abhik/kprank/kprank_new3_norm
00611000-00612000 rw-p 00011000 08:21 25795429                           /home/rkrish/abhik/kprank/kprank_new3_norm
09691000-096d3000 rw-p 09691000 00:00 0                                  [heap]
3df6a00000-3df6a1c000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 3388079                        /lib64/ld-2.5.so
3df6c1b000-3df6c1c000 r--p 0001b000 08:02 3388079                        /lib64/ld-2.5.so
3df6c1c000-3df6c1d000 rw-p 0001c000 08:02 3388079                        /lib64/ld-2.5.so
3df6e00000-3df6f4c000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 3388111                        /lib64/libc-2.5.so
3df6f4c000-3df714c000 ---p 0014c000 08:02 3388111                        /lib64/libc-2.5.so
3df714c000-3df7150000 r--p 0014c000 08:02 3388111                        /lib64/libc-2.5.so
3df7150000-3df7151000 rw-p 00150000 08:02 3388111                        /lib64/libc-2.5.so
3df7151000-3df7156000 rw-p 3df7151000 00:00 0 
3df7200000-3df7282000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 3388796                        /lib64/libm-2.5.so
3df7282000-3df7481000 ---p 00082000 08:02 3388796                        /lib64/libm-2.5.so
3df7481000-3df7482000 r--p 00081000 08:02 3388796                        /lib64/libm-2.5.so
3df7482000-3df7483000 rw-p 00082000 08:02 3388796                        /lib64/libm-2.5.so
3e05000000-3e0500d000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 3388776                        /lib64/libgcc_s-4.1.2-20080825.so.1
3e0500d000-3e0520d000 ---p 0000d000 08:02 3388776                        /lib64/libgcc_s-4.1.2-20080825.so.1
3e0520d000-3e0520e000 rw-p 0000d000 08:02 3388776                        /lib64/libgcc_s-4.1.2-20080825.so.1
3e09400000-3e094e6000 r-xp 00000000 08:02 796282                         /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.8
3e094e6000-3e096e5000 ---p 000e6000 08:02 796282                         /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.8
3e096e5000-3e096eb000 r--p 000e5000 08:02 796282                         /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.8
3e096eb000-3e096ee000 rw-p 000eb000 08:02 796282                         /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.8
3e096ee000-3e09700000 rw-p 3e096ee000 00:00 0 
2b3517077000-2b3517078000 rw-p 2b3517077000 00:00 0 
2b3517079000-2b351707d000 rw-p 2b3517079000 00:00 0 
2b3517093000-2b3517096000 rw-p 2b3517093000 00:00 0 
7fff93a1e000-7fff93a33000 rw-p 7ffffffea000 00:00 0                      [stack]
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffffe00000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0                  [vdso]

这条线特别说明了什么?

What does this line especially indicate?

/abhik/kprank/kprank_new3_norm
    09691000-096d3000 rw-p 09691000 00:00 0                                  [heap]

此外,在使用 gdb 查看核心转储时,我收到以下消息:

Also, on looking at the core dump with gdb I get the following message:

Core was generated by `./kprank_new3_norm 2 5 3'.
Program terminated with signal 6, Aborted.
[New process 8377]
#0  0x0000003df6e30215 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) backtrace
#0  0x0000003df6e30215 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#1  0x0000003df6e31cc0 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#2  0x0000003df6e6a7fb in __libc_message () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#3  0x0000003df6e75a36 in free () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#4  0x0000000000409277 in __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<float>::deallocate (this=0x96911c8, __p=0x96912d0)
    at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../include/c++/4.1.2/ext/new_allocator.h:94
#5  0x00000000004092a9 in std::_Vector_base<float, std::allocator<float> >::_M_deallocate (this=0x96911c8, __p=0x96912d0, 
    __n=2) at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../include/c++/4.1.2/bits/stl_vector.h:133
#6  0x00000000004092ea in ~_Vector_base (this=0x96911c8)
    at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../include/c++/4.1.2/bits/stl_vector.h:119
#7  0x000000000040941f in ~vector (this=0x96911c8)
    at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../include/c++/4.1.2/bits/stl_vector.h:272
#8  0x000000000040943b in ~pair (this=0x96911c0)
    at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../include/c++/4.1.2/bits/stl_pair.h:69
#9  0x000000000040945f in __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<std::pair<std::string const, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > > >::destroy (this=0x7fff93a30997, __p=0x96911c0)
    at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../include/c++/4.1.2/ext/new_allocator.h:107
#10 0x0000000000409628 in std::_Rb_tree<std::string, std::pair<std::string const, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > >, std::_Select1st<std::pair<std::string const, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > > >, std::less<std::string>, std::allocator<std::pair<std::string const, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > > > >::destroy_node (this=0x7fff93a31680, 
    __p=0x96911a0) at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../include/c++/4.1.2/bits/stl_tree.h:391
#11 0x00000000004096a7 in std::_Rb_tree<std::string, std::pair<std::string const, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > >, std::_Select1st<std::pair<std::string const, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > > >, std::less<std::string>, std::allocator<std::pair<std::string const, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > > > >::_M_erase (this=0x7fff93a31680, 
    __x=0x96911a0) at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../include/c++/4.1.2/bits/stl_tree.h:1266
#12 0x000000000040968d in std::_Rb_tree<std::string, std::pair<std::string const, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > >, std::_Select1st<std::pair<std::string const, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > > >, std::less<std::string>, std::allocator<std::pair<std::string const, std::vector<float, std::allocator<float> > > > >::_M_erase (this=0x7fff93a31680, 
    __x=0x9691100) at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../include/c++/4.1.2/bits/stl_tree.h:1264
#13 0x0000000000409750 in ~_Rb_tree (this=0x7fff93a31680)
    at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../include/c++/4.1.2/bits/stl_tree.h:578
#14 0x00000000004097a5 in ~map (this=0x7fff93a31680)
    at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/../../../../include/c++/4.1.2/bits/stl_map.h:93
#15 0x0000000000404846 in main (ac=4, av=0x7fff93a31d48) at kprank_new3_norm.cpp:577

在 gdb 中输入命令frame 15"后,我得到:

Upon entering the command "frame 15" in gdb I get:

(gdb) frame 15
#15 0x0000000000404846 in main (ac=4, av=0x7fff93a31d48) at kprank_new3_norm.cpp:577
577 fout3.close();

谁能帮我弄明白这个?

非常感谢大家.

推荐答案

看起来您正在对已删除或无效/损坏的内容调用 delete 或 free.

It looks like you're calling delete or free on something that has either already been deleted or is invalid/corrupt.

如果原因在您已有的堆栈跟踪中不明显,请尝试在 valgrind 下运行.

Try running under valgrind if the cause isn't apparent from the stack trace you already have.

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