'ostream_iterator<int>'的初始化没有匹配的构造函数

2022-01-10 00:00:00 iterator iostream vector c++

代码，为什么出错，osteam_iterator是一个模板类，为什么'ostream_iterator'的初始化没有匹配的构造函数，请帮忙，谢谢.定义 ostream_iterator模板 >类_LIBCPP_VISIBLE ostream_iterator

for the code, why error, osteam_iterator is a template class ,why no matching constructor for initalization of 'ostream_iterator', please give a help , thank you. define ostream_iterator template > class _LIBCPP_VISIBLE ostream_iterator

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    vector<int> sentence1;
    sentence1.reserve(5);// 设置每次分配内存的大小

    sentence1.push_back(1);
    sentence1.push_back(2);
    sentence1.push_back(3);
    sentence1.push_back(4);
    sentence1.push_back(5);

    int c = 5;

    copy(sentence1.begin(), sentence1.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, 1));
    cout << endl;

推荐答案

ostream_iterator 类定义如下:

The ostream_iterator class definition looks like:

template< class T,
  class CharT = char,
  class Traits = std::char_traits<charT>>
class ostream_iterator /*...*/

而相应的构造函数被声明为:

whereas the respective constructor is declared as:

ostream_iterator(ostream_type& buffer, const CharT* delim)

由于 ostream_iterator 的第二个模板参数必须是字符类型，因此不能简单地将其替换为 int.

Since the second template argument of an ostream_iterator is required to be of character type you cannot simply replace it with int.

如果省略第二个模板参数，则可以插入 char const * 类型的字符串文字:

If you ommit the second template parameter you can plug in a string literal of type char const *:

std::copy(sentence1.begin(), sentence1.end(), std::ostream_iterator<int>(cout, ","));

如果您可以使用 C++11，那么

If C++11 is available to you then

int c = 5;
for ( auto v : sentence1 ) std::cout << v << c;

是另一种做你应得的事情的方式，它也可能是合适的.优点是 operator<< 比指向 char 类型的指针"类型的参数更灵活.

is another way of doing what you deserve and it might be suitable, too. The advantage is, that operator<< is more flexible than an argument of type "pointer to char type".

相关文章