为我的 C++ 应用程序提供 SDK

As an example, the interface might look like:

class Interface {
public:
   virtual void destroy() = 0;
protected:
   // prevent to call delete directly
   // - needs to be done in every public interface class
   ~Interface() {}
};

class IGameComponent: public Interface {
public:
    virtual int32_t someMethod() const = 0;
protected:
   ~IGameComponent() {}
};

class IGameEngine: public Interface {
public:
    // call component->destroy() when done with the component
    virtual IGameComponent * createComponent() const = 0;
protected:
   ~IGameComponent() {}
};

extern "C"
__attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
IGameEngine * createEngine();

实现如下所示:

// CRTP to avoid having to implement destroy() in every implementation
template< class INTERFACE_T >
class InterfaceImpl: public INTERFACE_T {
public:
   virtual void destroy() { delete this; }
   virtual ~InterfaceImpl() {}
};

class GameComponentImpl: public InterfaceImpl<IGameComponent> {
public:
    virtual int32_t someMethod() const
    { return 5; }
};

class GameEngineImpl: public InterfaceImpl<IGameEngine> {
public:
    virtual IGameComponent * createComponent() const
    {
        try {
            return new GameComponentImpl;
        } catch (...) {
            // log error
            return NULL;
        }
    }
};

extern "C"
IGameEngine * createEngine()
{
    try {
        return new GameEngineImpl;
    } catch (...) {
        // log error
        return NULL;
    }
}

这是我实现库接口的原理.建议将分配的对象包装在一个智能 ptr 中，但要对其进行定制，以便它调用 Interface::destroy() 而不是 delete.